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投稿时间:2025-10-13
投稿时间:2025-10-13
中文摘要: 为解决鱼油在酸奶加工中易氧化及其对发酵过程可能产生的不利影响,改善酸奶品质并提升其营养价值,该研究通过在发酵前或发酵后添加不同质量分数(2.0%、4.0%、6.0%)的鱼油乳液(fish oil emulsion,FOE)至搅拌型酸奶中,系统探究FOE的添加时间与添加量对酸奶成品品质的影响。结果表明:在发酵前添加FOE可以有效延缓酸奶在贮藏过程中pH值的降低,提高酸奶酸度;增强其持水力及稳定性;使酸奶的微观结构更加致密,改善酸奶的质构;增强酸奶的乳酸菌活性。另外,酸奶可以对鱼油的味道起到掩盖作用,当FOE添加量为2.0%时,酸奶的气味和口味与对照组的差别最小。
Abstract:To address the easy oxidation of fish oil during yogurt processing and its potential adverse effects on fermentation and to improve yogurt quality and enhance its nutritional value,fish oil emulsion (FOE) was added to stirred yogurt before or after fermentation at different mass fractions (2.0%,4.0%,and 6.0%). The effects of FOE addition time and amount on the quality of yogurt were systematically investigated. The results showed that adding FOE before fermentation effectively delayed the decrease of pH during storage and increased acidity;enhanced the water-holding capacity and stability;made the microstructure denser and improved the texture;it enhanced the activity of lactic acid bacteria. In addition,yogurt effectively masked the fishy flavor of fish oil. When the FOE addition amount was 2.0%,the difference in odor and taste was minimal compared with the control group.
文章编号:202617014 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD2100200、2021YFD2100202、2021YFD2100204);福建省自然科学基金项目(2023J01772)
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