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投稿时间:2025-09-10
投稿时间:2025-09-10
中文摘要: 以南美白对虾和虾皮为原料,以感官评分及质构特性为指标,通过单因素试验和正交试验确定高钙虾豆腐及复合增稠剂的配方。结果表明,虾豆腐的最佳配方为虾肉100 g、蛋清添加量3%、食盐添加量0.4%、虾皮粉添加量10%、料酒添加量2%、木薯淀粉添加量4%,此配方下制作的高钙虾豆腐光泽度佳,色泽均匀,表面平滑无大气孔,虾肉香味浓郁,风味协调无腥味,口感细腻咸淡适宜,无颗粒感且富有弹性,感官评分达到94.13,钙含量为(569.27±0.53) mg/100 g,是未添加虾皮粉成品的2.89倍。增稠剂最优配方为黄原胶添加量0.30 g、卡拉胶添加量0.90 g、明胶添加量1.20 g、琼脂添加量0.30 g,此配方下虾豆腐凝胶强度为(614.00±48.00) g·cm,咀嚼性为(56.91±0.03) mJ,弹性为(8.13±0.02) mm,硬度为(225.00±2.15) g。
Abstract:By using Pacific white shrimp and shrimp skins as raw materials,with sensory scores and textural properties as indicators,the formula for high-calcium shrimp tofu and composite thickener was determined through single-factor and orthogonal experiments. The results showed that the optimal formula for shrimp tofu was as follows:shrimp meat of 100 g,egg white addition of 3%,salt addition of 0.4%,shrimp skin powder addition of 10%,cooking wine addition of 2%,and cassava starch addition of 4%. The high-calcium shrimp tofu produced with this formula had good gloss,uniform color,smooth surface without large pores,rich shrimp aroma,harmonious flavor without fishy odor,fine texture with appropriate saltiness,no granularity,and rich elasticity. The sensory score reached 94.13. The calcium content was (569.27±0.53) mg/100 g,which was 2.89 times that of the product without shrimp skin powder. The optimal thickener formula was xanthan gum addition of 0.30 g,carrageenan addition of 0.90 g,gelatin addition of 1.20 g,and agar addition of 0.30 g. Under this formula,the gel strength of the shrimp tofu was (614.00±48.00) g·cm;chewiness was (56.91±0.03) mJ;elasticity was (8.13±0.02) mm,and hardness was (225.00±2.15) g.
文章编号:202614014 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:广西重点研发计划项目(桂科AB25069301、2024AB33070)
| 作者 | 单位 |
| 李莹 | 北部湾大学 食品工程学院,广西 钦州 535000 |
| 卢金凤 | 北部湾大学 食品工程学院,广西 钦州 535000 |
| 卢兰凤 | 北部湾大学 食品工程学院,广西 钦州 535000 |
| 戴梓茹 | 北部湾大学 食品工程学院,广西 钦州 535000 |
| 熊拯 | 北部湾大学 食品工程学院,广西 钦州 535000 |
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