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投稿时间:2024-09-27
投稿时间:2024-09-27
中文摘要: 该文将巨菌草(Cenchrus fungigraminus)汁用作植物乳植杆菌(Lactobacillus phantarum )FJAT-54898的培养基,结果表明,30 ℃厌氧发酵36 h后植物乳植杆菌含量达1.9×109 cfu/mL,植物乳植杆菌含量变化动态方程为y = 5× 106x3-3×107x2 +7×107x-4×107(R2 = 0.998 7)。巨菌草汁植物乳植杆菌FJAT-54898发酵液含有丰富的营养物质以及矿物质,蛋白质含量0.42 g/100 g、总氮含量0.67 mg/g、总多酚含量0.19%、总糖含量7.10 g/100 g、总酸含量2.62 g/kg、总黄酮含量0.09%、维生素C含量9.40 mg/100 g、锌含量15.90 mg/100 g、铁含量32.70 mg/100 g。检测到17种氨基酸,总含量达0.227 g/100 g,含量居前5位的氨基酸为丙氨酸(0.042 g/100 g)、谷氨酸(0.028 g/100 g)、天门冬氨酸(0.023 g/100 g)、赖氨酸(0.016 g/100 g)、亮氨酸(0.016 g/100 g)。综上,巨菌草汁植物乳植杆菌FJAT-54898发酵液在研制水产益生菌、畜禽益生菌、植物益生菌方面具有广阔的前景。
中文关键词: 巨菌草 植物乳植杆菌FJAT-54898 发酵工艺 营养成分
Abstract:In this study,Cenchrus fungigraminus juice was used as the medium of Lactobacillus plantarum FJAT-54898. The results indicated that after anaerobic fermentation at 30 ℃ for 36 h,the C. fungigraminus content reached 1.9×109 cfu/mL,with a dynamic equation of content change being y = 5×106x3 - 3×107x2 + 7× 107x - 4×107 (R2 = 0.998 7). The C. fungigraminus fermentated by L. plantarum FJAT-54898 was rich in nutrients and minerals,including protein (0.42 g/100 g),total nitrogen (0.67 mg/g),total polyphenols(0.19%),total sugars (7.10 g/100 g),total acids (2.62 g/kg),total flavonoids (0.09%),vitamin C (9.40 mg/100 g),zinc (15.90 mg/100 g),and iron (32.70 mg/100 g). Seventeen amino acids were detected with a total content of 0.227 g/100 g,and the top five amino acids of high content were alanine (0.042 g/100 g),glutamic acid (0.028 g/100 g),aspartic acid (0.023 g/100 g),lysine (0.016 g/100 g),and leucine (0.016 g/100 g).In conclusion,the fermentation broth had broad prospects for the development of aquatic,livestock,poultry,and plant probiotics.
keywords: Cenchrus fungigraminus Lactobacillus plantarum FJAT-54898 fermentation process nutrient composition
文章编号:202607020 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:福建省省属公益项目(2023R11010030-4);“5511”协同创新工程(XTCXGC2021019)
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