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投稿时间:2024-07-19
投稿时间:2024-07-19
中文摘要: 为减少新鲜桑果浪费、扩大鲜桑葚市场,该文选择安全、环保的保鲜(缓释)剂壳聚糖、1-甲基环丙烯(1-methylcyclopropene,1-MCP)和芳樟醇,以坏果率、失重率和营养风味因子为指标,探究适用于九成熟桑葚(可溶性固形物含量>10%)的综合保鲜技术。结果表明,早熟品种“大十”的适宜保鲜(缓释)剂组合为壳聚糖0.50 g/L、1-MCP 400 nL/L、芳樟醇4 g;中晚熟品种“中桑5801”的复合保鲜剂(壳聚糖0.50 g/L+芳樟醇4 g+1-MCP 400 nL/L)可显著降低贮藏期间鲜桑葚的坏果率和失重率,且果实品质保持良好。在该保鲜剂组合处理下,“中桑5801”的贮藏期可延长至5 d且品质感官较佳,除鲜食外,该品种也适宜冷藏保鲜。
Abstract:To reduce the waste of fresh mulberries and expand the market,this study employed safe and environmentally friendly preservatives(slow-release)including chitosan,1-methylcyclopropene(1-MCP),and linalool,while using the fruit decay rate,weight loss rate,and nutritional flavor factors as evaluation indexes to explore a comprehensive preservation technique suitable for mulberries at 90% maturity(with a soluble solids content >10%).The results showed that the optimal combination of the preservatives(slow-release)for the early-maturing cultivar “Dashi” were as follows:chitosan 0.50 g/L,1-MCP 400 nL/L,and linalool 4 g.For the mid-late maturing cultivar “Zhongsang 5801”,the compound preservative(chitosan 0.50 g/L+linalool 4 g+1-MCP 400 nL/L)significantly reduced the rates of fruit decay and weight loss during storage,while maintaining good fruit quality.Under this combined preservative treatment,the storage duration of “Zhongsang 5801” could be extended to 5 days with relatively favorable sensory quality.In addition to being picked fresh,this cultivar was also suitable for cold storage preservation.
keywords: mulberry postharvest comprehensive preservation technique chitosan 1-methylcyclopropene linalool
文章编号:202603013 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:2019 年重庆市自然科学基金面上项目(cstc2019jcyj-msxmX0664)
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