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中文摘要: 为明确黑荞麦粉添加对面团和鲜湿面条品质特性的影响,该文系统研究不同黑荞麦粉添加量对混合粉溶剂保持力、混合特性和鲜湿面条的蒸煮、质构、消化等特性的影响。研究发现,随黑荞麦粉添加量的增加,混合粉溶剂保持力和面团吸水率都呈下降趋势;弱化度和热稳定性增加,在添加量为10% 时达到最大,分别为0.7 N·m和-0.41 N·m;淀粉回生值在黑荞麦粉添加量为6%~10%时显著增加(P<0.05)。面条的蒸煮损失率、蒸煮时间、拉伸强度和拉伸距离随黑荞麦粉添加量的增加呈降低的趋势,在添加量为10%时最小,分别为7.02%、303.33 s、15.87 g和21.77 mm;游离巯基含量呈下降的趋势,在添加量为10%时降低58.30%,而二硫键含量显著增加(P<0.05),在添加量为10% 时增加152.47%。此外,黑荞麦粉的加入显著降低面条的血糖生成指数(P<0.05),抗性淀粉含量从21.97%增加到35.68%。综合黑荞麦添加对面团特性、面条蒸煮特性、质构特性和淀粉消化特性的影响,黑荞麦粉添加量为4%时面条的品质可以接受。
Abstract:In order to clarify the effect of black buckwheat flour addition on the quality characteristics of dough and fresh wet noodles,this paper systematically investigated the effect of different additions of black buck‐wheat flour on the solvent retention capacity of the mixed flour,mixing characteristics,and cooking,texture,di‐gestion,and other characteristics of fresh wet noodles. It was discovered that increasing the amount of black buckwheat flour reduced the solvent retention capacity of the mixed flour and the water absorption of the dough. The weakening degree value and thermal stability value increased and reached the maximum when the addition amount was 10%,which were 0.7 N·m and -0.41 N·m,respectively. The addition of 6%-10% black buckwheat flour significantly increased the starch retrogradation value(P<0.05). The cooking loss rate,cook‐ing time,tensile strength,and tensile distance of the noodles showed a decreasing trend with the increase in the addition amount of black buckwheat flour and were the smallest at the addition amount of 10%,which were 7.02%,303.33 s,15.87 g,and 21.77 mm,respectively. The free sulfhydryl content showed a decreasing trend,decreasing by 58.30% at the addition amount of 10%,while the disulfide bond content increased significantly(P<0.05)by 152.47% at the addition amount of 10%. In addition,the addition of black buckwheat flour sig‐nificantly reduced the glycemic index of the noodles(P<0.05),and the content of resistant starch increased from 21.97%to 35.68%.In view of the effects of black buckwheat flour addition on dough characteristics,cook‐ing and texture characteristics of noodles,and digestion characteristics of starch,the quality of noodles was ac‐cepTablewhen the addition amount of black buckwheat flour was 4%.
keywords: black buckwheat flour fresh wet noodle mixing characteristic texture property starch digestion
文章编号:202512007 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:湖北省重点研发计划项目(2023BBB104);湖北省科技创新人才计划(科技服务人才专项)(2023DJC104)
| 作者 | 单位 |
| 周松超1,2,隋勇1,熊添1,蔡芳1,范凯2,施建斌1*,梅新1*,蒋修军3 | 1.农业农村部农产品冷链物流技术重点实验室/湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所,湖北武汉 430064;2.长江大学生命科学学院,湖北荆州 434023;3.湖北金银丰食品有限公司,湖北随州 441300 |
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