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投稿时间:2023-08-03
投稿时间:2023-08-03
中文摘要: 为研究电解水理化指标及发芽培育条件对荞麦芽中酚酸总量的影响,以‘晋荞6 号’为原料,选取电解水pH值、电解水有效氯浓度、发芽温度、发芽时间为单因素,酚酸总量为响应值,在单因素试验的基础上,采用响应面分析法对荞麦发芽条件进行优化。结果表明:使用pH5.90、有效氯浓度19.50 mg/L 的电解水处理荞麦种子,并在26 ℃条件下培养,发芽6.5 d 采收,测得荞麦芽中酚酸总量为15.06 mg/g,较自来水对照组提高了74.10%。在检测到的11 种酚酸中,绿原酸为含量最高的酚酸(9.03 mg/g),电解水处理组荞麦芽中香草酸、水杨酸、丁香酸、绿原酸含量均显著高于自来水对照组(P<0.05),对羟基苯甲酸和咖啡酸含量显著低于自来水对照组(P<0.05),其余主要酚酸含量与自来水对照组均无显著性差异(P>0.05)。
Abstract:To investigate the effects of physicochemical indicators of electrolyzed water and germination conditions on the content of phenolic acids in buckwheat sprouts,the'Jinqiao No.6'variety was used as the raw material. Single-factor experiments were conducted using the pH value of electrolyzed water,effective chlorine concentration of electrolyzed water,germination temperature,and germination time as the factors,with the total content of phenolic acids as the response value. On this basis,response surface analysis was employed to optimize the germination conditions of buckwheat. The results showed that treating buckwheat seeds with electrolyzed water at a pH value of 5.90 and an effective chlorine concentration of 19.50 mg/L,followed by cultivation at 26 ℃for 6.5 d,resulted in a total content of phenolic acids in buckwheat sprouts of 15.06 mg/g. This represented a 74.10% increase compared to the tap water treatment. Among the 11 detected phenolic acids,chlorogenic acid had the highest content(9.03 mg/g). The electrolyzed water treatment group exhibited significantly higher levels of vanillic acid,salicylic acid,syringic acid,and chlorogenic acid in buckwheat sprouts compared to the tap water treatment group(P<0.05). However,the hydroxybenzoic acid and caffeic acid levels were significantly lower in the electrolyzed water treatment group than in the tap water treatment group(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in the content of the remaining major phenolic acids between the electrolyzed water treatment group and the tap water treatment group(P>0.05).
文章编号:202420011 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:山西省基础研究计划项目(20210302124069);山西省研究生教育教学改革课题(2022YJJG269);运城学院2021 年度校级科研项目(XK-2021008);特色农产品发展学科群科研项目(SKX-202211)
作者 | 单位 |
杨子怡1,2,刘瑞2*,于章龙3,孙元琳2 | 1.山西农业大学食品科学与工程学院,山西 晋中 030800;2.运城学院生命科学系,特优农产品梯次高值利用山西省技术创新中心,山西 运城 044000;3.山西农业大学棉花研究所,山西 运城 044000 |
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