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食品研究与开发:2024,45(20):77-84
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空间载能波导技术对酱香型白酒中挥发性物质的影响
(1.中国食品发酵工业研究院,北京 100000;2.中合汇能(北京)科技发展有限公司,北京 100000)
Effect of Space Energy Download Technology on Volatile Substances in Sauce-flavor Baijiu
(1.China National Research Institute of Food and Fermentation Industry,Beijing 100000,China;2.Beijing Zhonghe Huineng Technology Development Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100000,China)
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投稿时间:2023-08-18    
中文摘要: 为加快白酒陈化速率,提升白酒品质,利用空间载能波导(space energy download,SED)技术对酱香型白酒进行处理(2、4、6、8 h),通过顶空-气相色谱-离子迁移谱(headspace-gas chromatography-ion mobility spectroscopy,HS-GCIMS)结合主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)及感官评价研究处理前后酱香型白酒挥发性物质的变化。结果表明,经SED 技术处理后酱香型白酒酒样挥发性化合物含量发生显著变化,其中2-庚酮与部分酯类物质如乙酸乙酯、乙酸丙酯、庚酸乙酯等在处理6 h 时含量达到最高。PCA 结果显示,经SED 技术处理后的样品可明显区别于对照组,其空间距离随处理时间延长而增加。感官评价结果显示处理6 h 酒样与对照组相比具有更优的香气、口感及风格。
Abstract:To accelerate the aging rate of Baijiu and improve its quality,space energy download(SED)technology was used to treat sauce-flavor Baijiu for different periods(2,4,6,and 8 h). Headspace-gas chromatography-ion mobility spectroscopy(HS-GC-IMS)combined with principal component analysis(PCA)and sensory evaluation was used to study the changes in volatile substances in sauce-flavor Baijiu before and after treatment and at different treatment time.The results showed that the content of volatile substances in sauce-flavor Baijiu samples changed significantly after SED treatment,with the content of 2-heptanone and some esters such as ethyl acetate,propyl acetate,and ethyl heptanoate reaching their highest levels after 6 h of treatment. PCA results indicated that the samples treated by SED could be clearly distinguished from the control samples,with the distance increasing with treatment time. Sensory evaluation results demonstrated that the sample treated for 6 h had a better aroma,taste,and style compared to the control sample.
文章编号:202420010     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
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