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食品研究与开发:2024,45(18):197-203
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PMA-SRCA 可视化检测海产品中的活副溶血性弧菌
(1.河北农业大学食品科技学院,河北 保定 071000;2.河北大学公共卫生学院,河北 保定 071000;3.河北农业大学理工系,河北 沧州 061100;4.河北农业大学食品生物技术创新工作室,河北 保定 071000;5.河北农业大学生命科学学院,河北 保定 071000;6.6.河北省人畜共患病原微生物分析与防控重点实验室,河北 保定 071000)
PMA-SRCA Visual Detection of Viable Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Seafood
(1.College of Food Science and Technology,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071000,Hebei,China;2.School of Public Health,Hebei University,Baoding 071000,Hebei,China;3.College of Science and Technology,Hebei Agricultural University,Cangzhou 061100,Hebei,China;4.Laboratory of Food Biotechnology Innovation,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071000,Hebei,China;5.College of Life Sciences,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071000,Hebei,China;6.6.Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Control for Zoonoses Microbial,Baoding 071000,Hebei,China)
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投稿时间:2024-01-10    
中文摘要: 为可视化检测海产品中的活副溶血性弧菌,该研究将叠氮溴化丙锭(propidium monoazide,PMA)染料与跨越式滚环等温扩增(saltatory rolling circle amplification,SRCA)技术相结合,以toxR 为靶基因,设计并筛选引物,成功建立可视化PMA-SRCA 检测方法,并评估所建立的方法。研究表明,12 株副溶血性弧菌样品呈现阳性,29 株非副溶血性弧菌样品呈现阴性,表明该方法特异性良好。该方法灵敏度为3.2×100 CFU/mL,高于可视化PMA-环介导等温扩增(3.2×101 CFU/mL)和可视化PMA-聚合酶链式反应(3.2×102 CFU/mL)的灵敏度。对76 份市售海鲜样品进行检测,该方法的敏感性为100.00%,特异性为92.00%,符合率为97.37%。综上所述,可视化PMA-SRCA 检测方法可检测活的副溶血性弧菌,具有良好的特异性、较优异的灵敏度。
Abstract:To visually detect viable Vibrio parahaemolyticus in seafood,this study employed the propidium monoazide(PMA)dye in conjunction with saltatory rolling circle amplification(SRCA)technology.The primers were designed and screened targeting the toxR gene.The PMA-SRCA visual detection method was successfully established and evaluated. The results showed that 12 Vibrio parahaemolyticus samples were positive and 29 non-Vibrio parahaemolyticus samples were negative,indicating that the method has good specificity. Moreover,this method displayed a sensitivity of 3.2×100 CFU/mL,higher than that of both visual PMA-LAMP(3.2×101 CFU/mL)and visual PMA-PCR(3.2×102 CFU/mL). In the detection of 76 seafood samples in total,this method achieved a sensitivity,specificity,and coincidence rate of 100.00%,92.00%,and 97.37%,respectively. In conclusion,the PMA-SRCA visual detection method exhibits exceptional specificity and remarkable sensitivity in detecting viable Vibrio parahaemolyticus.
文章编号:202418025     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(32172288、31371772);河北省自然科学基金重点项目(C2019204342);中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(216Z5501G、226Z5503G、236Z5502G);河北省外专百人计划(360-0803-JSN-3YGS);河北农业大学食品加工学科群经费资助(2021-06);河北省博士后科研项目(B2021005007);河北省重点研究开发计划项目(18275501D);河北省教育厅科研项目(QN2022073);河北省自然科学基金项目(C2019204284);河北省自然科学基金生物农业联合基金项目(C2023204200、C2023204241)
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