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投稿时间:2022-11-30
投稿时间:2022-11-30
中文摘要: 研究不同强度的空间电场对微冻贮藏中华管鞭虾鲜度和脂质的影响,以挥发性盐基氮(total volatile base nitrogen,TVB-N)含量、汁液流失率、脂肪含量、游离脂肪酸(free fatty acid,FFA)含量、过氧化值(peroxide value,POV)、硫代巴比妥酸(thiobarbituric acid reactive substances,TBARS)含量为评价指标,采用无电场(对照组DY1)、加电场2 kV/m-50 Hz(试验组DY2)、3 kV/m-50 Hz(试验组DY3)的空间电场装置,研究其在-4 ℃贮藏28 d 时鲜度及脂质的变化情况,并对鲜度及脂质特性指标进行相关性分析。贮藏28 d 时,试验组DY3 的TVB-N 含量上升至31.79 mg/100 g,比DY1 组、DY2 组增加7.28、9.93 mg/100 g;对照组汁液流失率达9.37%,分别比试验组增加1.43%、1.79%;对照组脂肪含量下降至0.45 g/100 g,相比于试验组分别减少0.04、0.05 g/100 g;FFA 含量上涨至4.87%,比试验组增加0.22%、0.35%;POV 增至6.72 g/100 g,比试验组增加0.44、0.68 g/100 g;TBARS 增至0.88 meq/kg,与试验组相比分别增加0.12、0.17 meq/kg。综上可知,添加电场可以有效保持中华管鞭虾在微冻贮藏中的鲜度及脂质品质,且3 kV/m-50 Hz的电场保鲜效果更佳。
Abstract:This paper studied the effects of different intensities of spatial electric field on the freshness and lipid of Solenocerɑ crɑssicornis in micro-frozen storage. Total volatile basic nitrogen(TVB-N)content,juice loss rate,fat content,free fatty acid(FFA)content,peroxide value(POV),and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance(TBARS)content were used as evaluation index,and the changes of freshness and lipid were detected by a space electric field device with no electric field(control group DY1),an electric field of 2 kV/m-50 Hz(experimental group DY2)and 3 kV/m-50 Hz(experimental group DY3)at-4 ℃for 28 d.The correlation between freshness and lipid characteristics was analyzed. After 28 d of storage,the TVB-N of DY3 group increased to 31.79 mg/100 g,which was 7.28 mg/100 g and 9.93 mg/100 g higher than that of DY1 and DY2 groups,respectively.The control group had a juice loss rate of 9.37%,which was 1.43% and 1.79% higher than that of experimental groups,respectively,a decrease of fat content to 0.45 g/100 g,which was 0.04 g/100 g and 0.05 g/100 g less,respectively,a rise of FFA content to 4.87%,which was 0.22% and 0.35% higher,respectively,an increase of POV to 6.72 g/100 g,which was 0.44 g/100 g and 0.68 g/100 g higher,respectively,and an increase of TBARS content to 0.88 meq/kg,which was 0.12 meq/kg and 0.17 meq/kg higher,respectively.In conclusion,electric field effectively maintained the freshness and lipid quality of S.crɑssicornis in micro-frozen storage,and the electric field of 3 kV/m-50 Hz had a better preservation effect.
文章编号:202408011 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:舟山市普陀山-朱家尖管委会科技计划项目(202203)
作者 | 单位 |
秦亚楠1,谢超1*,郑炜2,邱意忠3 | 1.浙江海洋大学食品与药学学院,浙江舟山 316022;2.舟山达康科技有限公司,浙江舟山 316100;3.舟山市晟泰水产有限公司,浙江舟山 316000 |
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