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食品研究与开发:2024,45(5):145-151
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以全蛋为原料制备双蛋白发酵乳工艺优化
(1.天津科技大学 生物工程学院,天津 300457;2.武汉工商学院 环境与生物工程学院,湖北 武汉 430065)
Preparation of Double Protein Fermented Milk from Whole Eggs
(1. College of Biological Engineering,Tianjin University of Science & Technology,Tianjin 300457,China;2. School of Environmental and Biological Engineering,Wuhan Technology and Business University,Wuhan 430065,Hubei,China)
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投稿时间:2022-12-20    
中文摘要: 采用单因素试验和正交试验法研制双蛋白发酵乳。结果表明:鸡蛋酶解液、豆浆、牛奶体积比为1∶3∶1 时效果较好;蔗糖添加量为7%(质量分数)、发酵菌接种量为10%、发酵温度为43 ℃、发酵时间5 h 时制备发酵乳感官评分较高,为90.68±0.11。向双蛋白发酵乳中添加D-异抗坏血酸钠0.10%、β-环糊精0.20%、羧甲基纤维素钠0.15%、卡拉胶0.10% 时制得成品,感官评分较高,为95.42±0.45。产品理化分析结果为持水率(57.45±0.06)%,酸度(83.67±0.57)°T,脂肪含量(2.66±0.04)g/100 g,非脂肪固体含量(9.22±0.06)g/100 g,蛋白质含量(2.60±0.01)g/100 g,多肽含量(0.45±0.01)mg/g,符合GB 19302—2010《食品安全国家标准发酵乳》要求。
中文关键词: 双蛋白  发酵乳  正交试验  工艺  全蛋
Abstract:The preparation conditions of double protein fermented milk were studied by single factor and orthogonal experiments. The results showed that the effect was better when the volume ratio of egg enzymolysis solution,soybean milk and milk was 1∶3∶1. The best sensory quality of the fermented milk was scored 90.68±0.11 points when the fermentation was carried out with sucrose addition of 7%(mass fraction)and inoculation amount of 10% at 43 ℃for 5 h. With the addition of sodium D - isoascorbate at 0.10%,β - cyclodextrin at 0.20%,carboxymethyl cellulose sodium at 0.15%,and carrageenan at 0.10%,the double protein fermented milk had the best sensory quality,which was scored 95.42±0.45 points. The product showed the water holding capacity of(57.45±0.06)%,the acidity of(83.67±0.57)°T,fat content of(2.66±0.04)g/100 g,non-fat solid content of(9.22±0.06)g/100 g,protein content of(2.60±0.01)g/100 g,and polypeptide content of(0.45±0.01)mg/g,which was in line with request of GB 19302—2010 'National food safety standard Fermented Milk'.
文章编号:202405020     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202213242009);武汉工商学院科学研究项目(A2021005)
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