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中文摘要: 为研究植物乳杆菌发酵对富硒、发芽以及富硒发芽等不同处理下糙小米饮料风味特征的影响,采用感官评定以及电子鼻、电子舌和固相微萃取气相色谱?质谱联用技术分别测定植物乳杆菌发酵前后,普通、富硒、发芽以及富硒发芽等不同糙小米饮料的挥发性风味物质的组成。结果表明:植物乳杆菌发酵后糙小米饮料感官品质发生明显改善,苦味、涩味降低,酸味增强;其中富硒发芽糙小米发酵饮料感官评价风味最佳,共检测到23 种挥发性物质,主要包括1 种醛类、7 种醇类、1 种烷类、7 种酸类、3 种酚类、3 种酮类、1 种酯类。香气成分主要集中在醇类和酸类,呈香物质有2?乙基?1?己醇、4?乙烯基苯酚和壬酸等。对植物乳杆菌发酵前后的糙小米饮料挥发性成分进行聚类分析,热图显示大多数的醇类和酸类含量在糙小米发酵后明显增加,而醛类含量明显降低,增加的醇类和酸类可能对糙小米饮料的风味有重要贡献。
Abstract:In order to study the effect of Lactobacillus plantarum fermentation on flavor characteristics of brown millet beverages under different treatments of selenium enrichment,germination,and selenium?rich germination,the volatile flavor components of different brown millet beverages under normal conditions,sele?nium enrichment,germination,and selenium?rich germination before and after Lactobacillus plantarum fer?mentation were determined by sensory evaluation,electronic nose,electronic tongue,and solid?phase micro?extractions&gas chromatography?mass spectrometry.The results showed that after Lactobacillus plantarum fer?mentation,the sensory quality of the beverage was improved obviously.The bitterness and astringency were re?duced,and the sour taste was enhanced.The flavor of the fermented beverage under the treatment of selenium?rich germination was the best in sensory evaluation.A total of 23 volatile substances were detected,including one aldehyde,seven alcohols,one alkane,seven acids,three phenols,three ketones,and one ester.The aroma components were mainly alcohols and acids,including 2?ethyl?1?hexanol,4?vinylphenol,and nonanoic acid.The cluster analysis of volatile components of the brown millet beverage before and after Lactobacillus plantarum fermentation was carried out.The heat map showed that the content of most alcohols and acids in?creased significantly after fermentation,while the content of aldehydes decreased significantly.The increased alcohols and acids may contribute significantly to the flavor of the beverage.
keywords: brown millet selenium⁃rich germination Lactobacillus plantarum fermentation beverage vola⁃tile flavor
文章编号:202403008 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:辽宁省应用基础研究计划项目(2023JH2/101300171);锦州市重点科技攻关项目(JZ2022A016);辽宁省教育厅服务地方项目(LJKFZ20220269)
作者 | 单位 |
周大宇1,门雨薇1,金子灿1,华正莹1,楚彩云1,薛井生2,卢丙轩3,马涛1* | 1.渤海大学食品科学与工程学院,辽宁锦州 121013;2.葫芦岛后峪生态农业科技有限公司,辽宁葫芦岛 125001;3.辽宁寨香生态农业股份有限公司,辽宁本溪 117007 |
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