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食品研究与开发:2023,44(24):9-15
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肉源凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌对多环芳烃的消减作用
(合肥工业大学 食品与生物工程学院,安徽 合肥 230009)
Reduction of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Meat-derived Coagulase-negative Staphylococci
(School of Food and Biological Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009,Anhui,China)
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投稿时间:2023-05-19    
中文摘要: 多环芳烃(polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,PAHs)是一类食品中广泛存在的危害物,降低其含量有利于提升产品安全性。在模拟体系中考察不同肉源凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌对PAHs 的消减作用,筛选出消减PAHs 能力最强的菌株,并探讨其作用机理。研究结果表明:在受试菌株中,马胃葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus equorum)E1 对模拟体系中PAHs 的消减效果最强(P<0.05)。在S.equorum 不同细胞组分中,全细胞提取液(whole cell extracts,WCE)和细胞碎片悬液均对PAHs 有显著的降低作用(P<0.05)。进一步酶处理发现,WCE 中关键消减物质是蛋白类物质;同时,在WCE中检测到了PAHs 降解酶活性,这表明S.equorum 消减PAHs 存在生物降解途径。另一方面,热灭活处理使S.equorum对PAHs 消减能力显著提升(P<0.05);通过傅里叶变换红外光谱分析,发现S.equorum 的WCE 存在与物理吸附PAHs相关的官能团,说明S.equorum 消减PAHs 存在物理吸附途径。因此,S.equorum 可通过生物降解和物理吸附两种作用途径消减PAHs。研究为生物法消减食品中的多环芳烃提供了新途径。
Abstract:polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)are a ubiquitous food hazard,and reducing their levels is crucial for enhancing product safety.In this simulation system,the abatement effect of coagulase-negative staphylococci on PAHs from various meat sources was investigated,and the strain with the most potent PAH-reducing ability was selected and its mechanism elucidated.The findings indicated that Staphylococcus equorum E1 exhibited the most significant reduction effect on PAHs in the simulated system(P<0.05).Among the different cell components of S.equorum,whole cell extracts (WCE)and cell fragment suspensions had significant decreases in PAHs(P<0.05).Further enzyme treatment revealed that the key subtractive substances in WCE were proteins.At the same time,the activity of PAHs degrading enzyme was detected in WCE,suggesting that S.equorum reduced the biodegradation pathway of PAHs.On the other hand,heat inactivation treatment significantly enhanced the capacity of S.equorum to degrade PAHs(P<0.05).Fourier infrared spectroscopy revealed that WCE of S.equorum possessed functional groups associated with physical adsorption of PAHs,indicating a possible physical adsorption pathway involved in the degradation process.Therefore,S.equorum has the potential to reduce PAHs through biodegradation and physical adsorption,presenting a novel biological approach for reducing PAHs in food.
文章编号:202324002     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(32172235);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(JZ2022HGTA0317、JZ2023HGQA0111)
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