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投稿时间:2022-12-27
投稿时间:2022-12-27
中文摘要: 为开发一款口味独特,具有降血糖功能的饮品,以宁夏枸杞和刺梨为原料,用酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)BCGQ2107 对其进行发酵,生产风味独特、口味良好的枸杞刺梨复合饮料。以α-淀粉酶抑制率为指标,通过单因素试验及响应面分析法对枸杞刺梨复合饮料发酵前后复配的发酵工艺进行优化。结果表明,复合饮料的最佳发酵工艺条件为刺梨粉与水的料液比1∶15(g/mL)、枸杞原浆与水的体积比7∶3,刺梨汁与枸杞汁的体积比3∶1,发酵时间50 h、酿酒酵母接菌量4%、发酵温度28 ℃复配时,对α-淀粉酶抑制率为55.673%,此条件下发酵出的枸杞刺梨复合饮料对α-淀粉酶抑制率高,通过风味评分得出发酵前复配的饮料风味更佳。
Abstract:To develop a drink with unique taste and hypoglycemic ability,this paper produced a delicious and uniquely flavored Lycium barbarum and roxburgh rose compound beverage by fermenting Lycium barbarum and roxburgh rose with Saccharomyces cerevisiae BCGQ2107. With α-amylase inhibition rate as the index,the fermentation process of Lycium barbarum and roxburgh rose compound beverage before and after fermentation was optimized by single factor test and response surface analysis. The results showed that the optimum fermentation conditions of the compound beverage were as follows: roxburgh rose powder to water ratio of 1∶15(g/mL),Lycium barbarum puree to water ratio of 7∶3,the volume ratio of the first two of 3∶1,the fermentation time of 50 h,the Saccharomyces cerevisiae inoculation amount of 4%,and the fermentation temperature of 28 ℃. Under the optimum conditions,the α-amylase inhibition rate was 55.673%. The Lycium barbarum and roxburgh rose compound beverage under these conditions had a high inhibition rate of α-amylase,and the flavor score showed that the compound beverage before fermentation had a more suitable flavor.
文章编号:202318020 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
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