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食品研究与开发:2023,44(13):14-19
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微酸性电解水浸渍对天麻鲜切片贮藏品质的影响
(1.云南农业大学食品科学技术学院,云南昆明 650201;2.昭通学院化学化工学院,云南昭通 657000)
Effect of Slightly Acidic Electrolyzed Water Immersion on the Storage Quality of Fresh Gastrodia elata Slices
(1.College of Food Science and Technology,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650201,Yunnan,China;2.Chemical Institute of Chemical Industry,Zhaotong University,Zhaotong 657000,Yunnan,China)
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投稿时间:2022-10-25    
中文摘要: 为研究微酸性电解水(slightly acidic electrolyzed water,SAEW)对天麻鲜切片储藏品质的影响。采用1 ∶1、1 ∶3、1 ∶5(g/mL)的料液比对天麻鲜切片进行浸渍处理,以未处理作为对照组,贮藏于4 ℃,每4 d 更换1 次SAEW,测定贮藏过程中的天麻鲜切片理化指标和功效指标。结果表明,贮藏28 d,有无SAEW 浸渍的天麻鲜切片均未见腐烂,但对照组菌落总数在贮藏过程中均高于SAEW 浸渍组;料液比1 ∶1(g/mL)的浸渍组在贮藏12 d 时,褐变率达到最大值14.8%;各组水分活度在贮藏8 d 时均达到最大,而后呈下降趋势,SAEW 浸渍组水分活度均高于未处理组。有无SAEW浸渍的天麻鲜切片天麻素和天麻总糖损失率随贮藏时间而增大,且各组间损失率差异不显著(P>0.05)。综上,SAEW浸渍工艺能有效减缓天麻鲜切片品质的衰变。相关结果能为SAEW 在鲜天麻鲜贮藏过程中的应用提供技术指导,同时也有助于SAEW 浸渍杀菌技术理论的完善。
Abstract:This study aimed to investigate the effect of slightly acidic electrolyzed water (SAEW)on the storage quality of Gastrodia elata slices.G.elata slices were treated with SAEW at ratios of 1 ∶1,1 ∶3 and 1 ∶5(g/mL),with untreated slices as the control.The slices were stored at 4 ℃and the SAEW was replaced every 4 days.The physicochemical and efficacy indexes of the G.elata slices during storage were measured.The results showed that after 28 days of storage,there was no rotting in either the SAEW-treated or control group,but the total bacterial count in the control group was higher than that in the SAEW-treated group during storage.The browning rate of the 1 ∶1(g/mL)immersion group reached the maximum value of 14.8% after 12 days of storage.The water activity of all groups peaked at 8 days of storage and then decreased,with the SAEW-treated group having higher water activity than the control group.The loss rate of gastrodin and total sugar in the SAEW-treated and control groups increased with storage time,but there was no significant difference in the loss rate between the groups(P>0.05).In conclusion,the SAEW immersion process could effectively slow down the deterioration of sliced G. elata.The results are expected to provide technical guidance for the application of SAEW in the fresh storage of G.elata,and also contribute to the improvement of the theory of SAEW immersion sterilization technology.
文章编号:202313003     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目(32060573、31860474);云南省重大科技专项计划项目(202202AE090019、202002AA100005);云南省科技厅科技计划项目农业联合专项面上项目(202301BD070001-106)
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