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投稿时间:2022-08-16
投稿时间:2022-08-16
中文摘要: 为提高咖啡的抗氧化性,该研究将绿原酸添加到咖啡中并进行小鼠抗氧化实验,将小鼠随机分成模型组、VC组和高、中、低剂量实验组,采用D-半乳糖灌胃建立氧化应激模型。通过测定小鼠体质量、血常规和肝脏中的丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)含量、超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)活性、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(glutathione peroxidase,GSH-Px)活性和免疫器官指数。结果表明,组间体质量和血常规中白细胞数无显著性差异(p>0.05)。绿原酸中剂量组血常规中红细胞血红蛋白(mean corpuscular hemoglobin,MCH)含量、中性粒细胞数(granulocyte,GRA)、胸腺指数、脾脏指数与空白组、阳性对照组相比均无显著性差异(p>0.05),与模型对照组、咖啡对照组相比差异显著(p<0.05)。绿原酸中剂量组与模型对照组相比,其MCH、GRA、肝脏MDA 含量显著降低(p<0.05),SOD 活性、GSH-Px 活性、胸腺指数、脾脏指数显著提高(p<0.05),结果表明添加绿原酸的咖啡对于D-半乳糖干预所致的小鼠产生的氧化应激损伤具有一定修复作用。
Abstract:In order to improve the antioxidation of coffee,chlorogenic acid was added to coffee in this study and the mouse-based antioxidant experiment was carried out.The mice were randomly divided into model group,VC group as well as high-,medium-and low-dose experimental groups.The oxidative stress model was established by intragastric administration of D-galactose.The body mass,blood routine,the content of malondialdehyde(MDA),the activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD),the activity of glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px)in the liver and the immune organ indexes in mice were measured.The results showed that there was no significant difference in body mass and leukocyte number in blood routine between groups (p>0.05).The medium-dose chlorogenic acid group showed no significant difference (p>0.05)with the blank group and the positive control group in the content of mean corpuscular hemoglobin(MCH),the number of granulocytes(GRA),thymus index,and spleen index,in the middle dose group of chlorogenic acid but had significant differences with the model control group and the coffee control group (p<0.05).Compared with those in the model control group,the MCH content,GRA number and liver MDA content in the medium-dose chlorogenic acid group were significantly decreased(p<0.05),and the SOD activity,GSH-Px activity,thymus index and spleen index were significantly increased(p<0.05),which proved that the coffee added with chlorogenic acid could ameliorate the oxidative stress damage induced by D-galactose in mice to a certain degree.
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文章编号:202310019 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:天津市自然基金面上项目(20JCYBJC00080)
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