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食品研究与开发:2023,44(10):107-115
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灵芝子实体多糖发酵工艺条件优化及抗氧化活性
(河南省纳普生物技术有限公司/河南省植物天然产物开发工程技术研究中心/河南省科学院天然产物重点实验室,河南 郑州 450002)
Optimization of Fermentation Conditions and Antioxidant Activity of Polysaccharides from the Fruiting Body of Ganoderma lucidum
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投稿时间:2022-03-02    
中文摘要: 为更好辅助和研究灵芝多糖,并进一步提高灵芝孢子亚门实体细胞壁基质(灵芝子实体)中灵芝多糖的抗氧化活性,选取产朊假丝酵母(Candida utilis)和扣囊复膜孢酵母(Saccharomycopsis fibuligera)作为灵芝混合多糖发酵菌种。以灵芝子实体多糖中的DPPH 自由基清除率为响应值,结合单因素试验,并通过Box-Behnken 设计的响应面法来进一步优化分析灵芝子实体多糖的发酵工艺。结果表明,最优的液态发酵反应条件:发酵时间60 h、接种菌量3%、pH4、发酵温度26 ℃。灵芝子实体多糖在此最佳发酵工艺参数下,DPPH 自由基清除率为90%。说明了灵芝子实体多糖经过发酵加工后,具有较强的天然抗氧化活性。
Abstract:In order to better assist and study Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides and further improve the antioxidant activity of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides in cell wall matrix of spore subphylum entity(Ganoderma lucidum fruit body),Candida utilis and Saccharomycopsis fibuligera were selected as the mixed polysaccharide fermentation strains of Ganoderma lucidum.The response value was the free radical scavenging rate of DPPH from polysaccharide in the fruiting body of G.lucidum.Further,combined with a single-factor test,Box-Behnken response design response surface method was used to optimize the fermentation technology of polysaccharides in the fruiting body of G.lucidum.The results showed that the optimal liquid fermentation reaction conditions:the fermentation time was 60 h,the inoculated bacteria amount was 3%,pH4,and the fermentation temperature 26 ℃.Under the optimal fermentation conditions,the scavenging rate of DPPH radical was 90%.Shows that the polysaccharides from the fruiting body of G.lucidum after fermentation processing,it has quite strong natural antioxidant activity.
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文章编号:202310015     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:河南省重大公益专项(201300110200);河南省引进国外智力专项(HNGD2022049);河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)项目(232102310482)
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