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食品研究与开发:2023,44(9):43-51
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不同品种苦荞蛋白的复合酶解及其多肽抗氧化活性
(成都大学食品与生物工程学院农业农村部杂粮加工重点实验室,四川成都 610106)
Double Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Tartary Buckwheat Proteins of Different Varieties and the Antioxidant Activity of the Polypeptides
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投稿时间:2022-06-16    
中文摘要: 为研究不同苦荞多肽的抗氧化活性,开发相关产品,提高苦荞的附加值。该试验通过碱提酸沉酶辅助的方法提取苦荞蛋白质,再经由胰蛋白酶与碱性蛋白酶复合酶水解苦荞蛋白,利用响应面优化得到两种酶复合的最佳酶解条件为蛋白浓度5 mg/mL、酶添加量0.1%、碱性蛋白酶与胰蛋白酶质量比1∶3、酶解pH7.5、酶解温度55℃、酶解时间3 h。对复合酶解多肽产物进行抗氧化活性测定,结果表明,川荞1号和云苦3号的超氧阴离子自由基清除率较高,分别为97.23%、96.45%;而川荞1号和米荞对ABTS+自由基和DPPH自由基均表现出较高的清除能力。对ABTS+自由基清除能力分别为51.54%和54.41%;对DPPH自由基的清除能力分别为87.35%和84.91%。迪苦2号和川荞1号对羟基自由基清除率较高,分别为90.47%、91.32%。
中文关键词: 苦荞蛋白  双酶解  多肽  抗氧化活性  清除率
Abstract:In order to study the antioxidant activities of different Tartary buckwheat polypeptides,to develop related products and increase the added value of Tartary buckwheat.In this experiment,Tartary buckwheat protein was extracted by alkali extraction,acid sinking enzyme assisted method,and then hydrolyzed by trypsin and alkaline protease.The double enzymatic hydrolysis conditions were optimized by response surface methodology and set as following:the protein concentration of 5 mg/mL,enzyme dosage of 0.1%,mass ratio of alkaline protease to trypsin was 1∶3,pH was 7.5,enzymolysis temperature of 55℃and enzymolysis time of 3 h.The antioxidant activity of the double enzymolysis products was detected.The results showed that the scavenging rates of superoxide anion radical of chuanqiao NO.1 and yunku NO.3 were 97.23% and 96.45%,respectively.However,chuanqiao NO.1 and miqiao showed high scavenging ability on ABTS+and DPPH free radicals.The scavenging rates on ABTS+were 51.54% and 54.41%,respectively,and those on DPPH were 87.35% and 84.91%,respectively.The scavenging rates of hydroxyl radical of diku NO.2 and chuanqiao NO.1 were 90.47% and 91.32%,respectively.
文章编号:202309007     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:四川省科技厅项目(2022YFQ0041、2021ZHFP0018)
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