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食品研究与开发:2023,44(6):125-133
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养殖大鲵酒复合酶解工艺优化及其稳定性
(1.茅台学院食品科学与工程系,贵州 仁怀 564507;2.贵州省保健酒酿造工程技术研究中心,贵州 仁怀 564507;3.贵阳学院食品与制药工程学院,贵州 贵阳 550005)
Process Optimization of Composite Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Andrias davidianus Wine and Its Stability
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投稿时间:2022-10-13    
中文摘要: 以大鲵肉和白酒为原料优化养殖大鲵酒的制备工艺并考察大鲵酒的稳定性。采用生物蛋白酶酶解大鲵肉制备酶解液,考察酶种类、加酶量、酶解时间、酶解温度、料液比以及pH 值对大鲵肉水解度和酶解液中肽得率的影响,并采用正交试验优化得到最佳酶解工艺参数。将所得酶解液经冷冻干燥制成质量可控肽粉,加入到白酒中配制成粗大鲵酒,选用皂土、明胶、蛋清粉为澄清剂进行澄清处理得大鲵酒。试验结果表明,选用风味蛋白酶和中性蛋白酶(酶活力比为1∶1)进行复配,肽得率最高;正交试验优化得大鲵肉最佳酶解工艺条件:复配蛋白酶加酶量6 000 U/g,温度50 ℃,pH7,酶解3 h,料液比1∶4(g/mL),此条件下肽得率达80.28%。大鲵酒澄清剂考察试验显示,添加质量浓度为0.2 g/L 皂土的大鲵酒透光率近90%,大鲵酒处理前后肽含量分别为16.63 mg/mL 和14.09 mg/mL;稳定性试验显示在常温25 ℃较稳定,感官分析大鲵酒风味变化很小。
中文关键词: 大鲵  酶解  澄清  大鲵酒  稳定性
Abstract:This paper aims to optimize the process of making Andrias davidianus wine with A. davidianus and Chinese liquor as raw materials and investigate the stability of A. davidianus wine. The enzymatic hydrolysis of A.davidianus was prepared by biological protease.The effects of enzyme type,enzyme amount,hydrolysis time,hydrolysis temperature,solid-liquid ratio,and pH value on the degree of hydrolysis and the yield of peptide in enzymatic hydrolysis of A.davidianus were investigated,and the optimal enzymatic parameters were obtained by the orthogonal experiment.The obtained enzymatic hydrolysis was freeze-dried to peptide powder with controllable quality and then added to Chinese liquor to make crude A. davidianus wine. Bentonite,gelatin,and egg white powder were selected as agents for clarification to further make A.davidianus wine.The experimental results showed that the highest peptide yield was obtained by combining flavor protease and neutral protease(enzyme activity ratio of 1∶1).The optimal enzymatic parameters were obtained by the orthogonal experiment,which were 6 000 U/g of protease complexes,50 ℃of hydrolysis temperature,pH value at 7,3 h of hydrolysis time,and 1∶4(g/mL)of material-solvent ratio.In the optimal conditions,the peptide yield was 80.28%.The investigation of clarifying agents for A.davidianus wine showed that the transmittance of A.davidianus wine with 0.2 g/L of bentonite was nearly 90%,and the peptide content before and after the treatment was 16.63 mg/mL and 14.09 mg/mL,respectively.The stability test showed that A.davidianus wine was stable at 25 ℃,and the flavor changed little in sensory analysis.
文章编号:202306018     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合支撑[2019]2370);中央引导地方科技发展专项资金项目(黔科中引地[2019]4006);贵州省高等学校工程研究中心(黔教合KY 字[2020]022);茅台学院特色食品资源利用人才基地
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