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食品研究与开发:2023,44(2):190-195
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基于凝胶特性的蛋白改性方法研究进展
(哈尔滨商业大学 食品工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150028)
Research Progress on Protein Modification Methods Based on Gel Properties
(Food Engineering Polytechnic,Harbin University of Commerce,Harbin 150028,Heilongjiang,China)
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投稿时间:2021-10-16    
中文摘要: 近些年来,随着消费者对健康及食品安全要求的提高,食品行业发展快速,天然蛋白质所含有的缺陷也逐渐地暴露出来,对蛋白质进行改性使其具有更好的功能特性和营养特性已经成为一种趋势。本文主要介绍了蛋白凝胶改性的方法,分别从物理、化学、酶法和复合法等方面对蛋白凝胶改性进行综述,并对蛋白凝胶改性时其分子构象如氢键、二硫键和疏水作用等化学键的变化进行深入的阐述,总结蛋白凝胶改性在食品方面的应用进展,为各种特定功能性蛋白质作为食品原料或辅料提供良好的思路。
中文关键词: 蛋白质  凝胶  食品  改性方法  食品加工
Abstract:In recent years,amid the concern of food safety and health and the advancement of food industry,the defects of natural proteins have been gradually exposed,and it has become a trend to modify proteins to endow them with better functional properties and higher nutritional value.This study mainly introduced the modification methods of protein for ideal gel properties,such as physical,chemical,enzymatic and composite modification,elucidated the variation of the chemical bonds,such as hydrogen bond and disulfide bond,and hydrophobic effect during the modification,and summed up the application of the modification in food manufacturing.Thereby,this study is expected to serve as a reference for using proteins with special functions as raw materials or additives of food.
文章编号:202302028     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(31871747);黑龙江省科技重大专项资助项目(2020ZX08B02)
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