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投稿时间:2021-09-09
投稿时间:2021-09-09
中文摘要: 以乳化羊肉肠为研究对象,以添加羊尾油的乳化羊肉肠作对照组,分别用预乳化后的大豆油、菜籽油、葵花籽油或杏仁油乳化液替代75%的羊尾油作处理组,考察不同植物油预乳化液替代动物脂肪对乳化羊肉肠的蒸煮损失、色泽、质构和微观结构等性质的影响。结果表明:植物油预乳化液替代脂肪不仅可以降低乳化羊肉肠的脂肪添加量(p<0.05),还可显著增加羊肉肠的水分含量和蛋白质含量(p<0.05);在蒸煮损失方面,葵花籽油组和杏仁油组最低,对照组最高;大豆油组、菜籽油组、葵花籽油组、杏仁油组持水性比对照组分别增加了0.47%、0.44%、0.54%、0.31%;与对照组相比,大豆油组、葵花籽油组硬度、咀嚼性显著增加(p<0.05),菜籽油组、葵花籽油组、杏仁油组弹性显著增加(p<0.05)。微观结构上,对照组整体多呈团簇状,经植物油预乳化液替代后可赋予肠体立体的凝胶网络结构,尤其葵花籽油组网络线条更加致密,孔隙较小且分布较为均匀。
Abstract:With the emulsified mutton sausage with 100% sheep tail lipid as the control group and those with 25% sheep tail lipid and 75% pre-emulsified vegetable oils (i.g.,soybean oil,rapeseed oil,sunflower oil,and almond oil)as the treatment groups,the effect of different pre-emulsified vegetable oils replacing animal lipid on the cooking loss,color,texture,and microstructure of emulsified mutton sausages was investigated.The results showed that the replacement of lipid with pre-emulsified vegetable oils could reduce the lipid addition of emulsified mutton sausages(p<0.05)and increase the moisture content and protein content(p<0.05).The sunflower oil group and the almond oil group were the lowest in cooking loss,while the control group was the highest.Compared with the water retention capacity in the control group,those in the soybean oil group,the rapeseed oil group,the sunflower oil group,and the almond oil group increased by 0.47%,0.44%,0.54%,and 0.31%,respectively.Compared with the control group,the soybean oil group and the sunflower oil group showed increased hardness and chewiness(p<0.05),and the rapeseed oil group,the sunflower oil group,and the almond oil group showed increased elasticity(p<0.05).The control group showed clustered microstructure,and after the replacement of pre-emulsified vegetable oils,a stereoscopic gel network structure was observed.Especially in the sunflower oil group,the network lines were denser and the pores were smaller with uniform distribution.
文章编号:202220008 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:河北省农业高质量发展关键共性技术攻关专项(20327116D);河北省现代农业产业技术体系羊产业创新团队专项(HBCT2018140203);河北农业大学食品加工学科群(2020-04)
Author Name | Affiliation |
FU Zi-han,ZHANG Xu,SHU Ying,QI Wen-hui,LIU Rui,ZHANG Zhi-sheng* | College of Food Science and Technology,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071001,Hebei,China |
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