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食品研究与开发:2022,43(19):36-43
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熟化温度对杏鲍菇粉风味成分的影响
(西北农林科技大学食品科学与工程学院,陕西 杨凌 712100)
Effects of Curing Temperature on the Flavor Components in Pleurotus eryngii Powder
(College of Food Science and Engineering,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,Shaanxi,China)
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投稿时间:2022-07-02    
中文摘要: 该文利用固相微萃取气质联用和高效液相色谱仪考察不同熟化温度(90、100、110、120℃)对杏鲍菇粉挥发性成分和滋味成分的影响。结果表明,随着熟化温度的升高,杏鲍菇粉中挥发性物质种类从33种增加至56种,但挥发性物质总含量从128.44 μg/g下降到69.27 μg/g,挥发性成分损失较大,其中醇类物质损失最严重(从52.34 μg/g下降到1.22 μg/g)。具有典型蘑菇气味的1-辛烯-3-醇含量从46.32 μg/g下降至0.61 μg/g。随着熟化温度的升高,杏鲍菇粉的滋味成分变化较大。可溶性糖、有机酸、呈味核苷酸和游离氨基酸的总含量均呈下降趋势,等效鲜味浓度值也呈下降趋势(从174.6 g MSG/100 g下降至118.96 g MSG/100 g)。综合挥发性成分和滋味成分变化来看,当熟化温度为90℃时杏鲍菇粉风味最好。
Abstract:This study investigated the effects of different curing temperatures(90,100,110℃ and 120℃)on the volatile components and flavor compounds in Pleurotus eryngii powder using solid-phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)and high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC).The results showed that with the increase in curing temperature,the types of volatile components in the P.eryngii powder increased from 33 to 56,while the total content of volatile components decreased from 128.44 μg/g to 69.27 μg/g.The volatile components were greatly lost,especially the alcohols(from 52.34 μg/g to 1.22 μg/g).In particular,the content of 1-octene-3-alcohol possessing typical mushroom aroma dropped to 0.61 μg/g from 46.32 μg/g.With the increase in curing temperature,the flavor compounds in P.eryngii powder were greatly changed.The total content of soluble sugars,organic acids,flavor nucleotides and free amino acids in P.eryngii powder displayed downward trends.The equivalent umami concentration also showed a downward trend(from 174.6 g MSG/100 g to 118.96 g MSG/100 g).As revealed by the changes in the volatile components and flavor compounds,when the curing temperature was 90℃,the flavor of P.eryngii powder was the best.
文章编号:202219005     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:中国博士后基金面上项目(2018M633586);杨凌示范区产学研用协同创新重大项目(2016CXY-14)
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