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投稿时间:2021-07-20
投稿时间:2021-07-20
中文摘要: 发酵纳豆产品表层黏液中含有丰富的纳豆激酶,具有溶解血栓及其他调节生理机能的作用。但因纳豆及其表层黏液具有氨腥味,在我国市场接受程度低。该文以前期研制的新型发酵纳豆为基础,对发酵纳豆进行处理,获得含纳豆激酶的滤汁,对其进行调味研究,以果珍粉类型、果珍粉添加量、滤汁稀释倍数、静置时间为主要研究对象,采用单因素试验和响应面优化制备工艺,采用层次分析法(analytic hierarchy process,AHP)对氨臭味掩蔽程度、甜味、口味以及色泽进行权重分配。结果表明:橙子味的果珍粉添加后效果最佳,当添加量为1.10 g,稀释倍数为1.50,静置时间为12.5 min时,饮品的感官评分最佳,所得产品无氨臭味,甜度适中,带有淡淡果香。
中文关键词: 纳豆激酶 果味纳豆饮品 感官评价 层次分析法(AHP) 响应面法
Abstract:The surface mucus of fermented natto products is rich in nattokinase,which is known to dissolve blood clots and regulate physiological functions.However,due to the ammonia smell of natto and its surface mucus,its acceptance in the market is low.Here,a new type of fermented natto,currently in the early stages of research,was investigated.Fermented natto was processed to obtain a filtered juice containing the nattokinase,and the addition of different fruit flavors was studied to enhance palatability.Different types of fruit powder,the amount of fruit powder,the filtered juice dilution factors and resting time of fruity natto drinks were tested.The preparation process was optimized by single factor tests and response surface.The analytic hierarchy process(AHP)was used to weight the degree of ammonia odor masking,sweetness taste and color.The experimental results show that the orange-flavored fruit powder had the best results.When the added amount was 1.10 g,the dilution factor 1.50,and the rest time 12.5 min after addition,the sensory score of the drink was highest.There was no ammonia odor and a light-yellow drink with moderate sweetness and a hint of fruity aroma was produced.
keywords: nattokinase fruity natto sensory evaluation analytic hierarchy process(AHP) response surface method
文章编号:202217016 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:河北省农业科技成果转化资金专项(19827104D)
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