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食品研究与开发:2022,43(17):100-106
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紫淮山与燕麦粉对酥性饼干品质及营养特性的影响
(河南农业职业学院,河南 郑州 451450)
Effects of Purple Yam and Oat Flour on the Quality and Nutritional Characteristics of Crisp Biscuits
(Henan Vocational College of Agriculture,Zhengzhou 451450,Henan,China)
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投稿时间:2022-03-20    
中文摘要: 为研制一种高纤饼干,以低筋粉、紫淮山泥、燕麦粉为主要原料,制作紫淮山燕麦无糖饼干。以感官评分和最大剪切力为指标,考察紫淮山泥、燕麦粉、油脂、奶粉及木糖醇添加量对饼干品质的影响,通过正交试验确定制作饼干的最佳配方和工艺。结果表明:最佳工艺条件为以混合粉(低筋粉和燕麦粉)添加量100%计,低筋粉添加量60%、燕麦粉添加量40%、紫淮山泥添加量50%、木糖醇添加量40%、油脂添加量40%、奶粉添加量4%、鸡蛋液添加量4%、食盐添加量0.3%、小苏打添加量1.5%、单甘酯添加量0.8%、柠檬酸添加量0.2%,在上下火均为160℃条件下,烘烤12 min。此条件下制作的饼干与空白对照饼干相比,紫淮山燕麦饼干具有高蛋白、低脂肪、高纤维的特点,营养价值更优。饼干淀粉水解指数(hydrolysis index,HI)和预估血糖生成指数(estimated glycemic index,EGI)分别为 52.76、68.67,属于中等血糖生成指数食品。饼干中添加紫淮山和燕麦粉能够起到延缓淀粉消化速度的效果。
Abstract:To develop a high-fiber biscuit,low-gluten flour,purple yam puree,and oat flour were used as main raw materials to make sugar-freepurple yam oat biscuit.Sensory score and maximum shear rate were used as indictors,to investigate the effect of purple yam puree,oat flour,oil,milk and xylitol powder addition on the quality of biscuits,the best formula and process for making biscuits were determined by orthogonal experiment.Based on the 100% addition of mixed flour(low-gluten flour and oat flour),the results showed that the optimal process conditions were 60% of low-gluten flour,40% of oat flour,50% of purple yam puree,40% of xylitol,40% of oil,4% of milk powder,4% of egg liquid 4% ,0.3% of salt,1.5% of baking soda,0.8% of monoglyceride and 0.2% of citric acid,baking for 12 min at 160℃ of upper and lower fire.The biscuits made under this condition are compared with blank control biscuits,purple yam oat biscuits had the characteristics of high protein,low fat,and high fiber,and had better nutritional value.The starch hydrolysis index and estimated glycemic index of biscuits were 52.76 and 68.67 respectively,it belonged to medium glycemic index food.Adding purple yam and oat to biscuits delayed the digestion speed of starch.
文章编号:202217014     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:2018年度河南省科技攻关项目(182102110185);2021年度河南农业职业学院科研创新团队项目(HNACKT-2021-01)
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