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食品研究与开发:2022,43(16):133-138
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热风干燥过程中大蒜农药残留变化
(1.河南农业大学食品科学技术学院,河南 郑州 450002;2.河南省产品质量监督检验院,河南 郑州 450047)
Changes in Pesticide Residues in Garlic during Hot-Air Drying
(1.College of Food Science and Technology,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,Henan,China;2.Henan Provincial Institute of Product Quality Supervision and Inspection,Zhengzhou 450047,Henan,China)
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投稿时间:2021-06-16    
中文摘要: 为研究热风干燥过程中大蒜农药残留的变化规律,采用QuEChERS联合气相色谱法追踪干燥过程中毒死蜱、氰戊菊酯、溴氰菊酯残留变化,探究热风干燥条件对大蒜农药残留的影响。结果表明:热风干燥可以有效降低大蒜中的农药残留,其中50℃干燥7.5 h后大蒜中残留的毒死蜱、氰戊菊酯、溴氰菊酯去除率较高,毒死蜱去除率达到88% ;毒死蜱、氰戊菊酯、溴氰菊酯这3种农药残留在干燥过程中均呈现先快速下降、后缓慢趋于平稳的变化趋势。
Abstract:In order to study the changes of pesticide residues in garlic during the hot-air drying process,the way of QuEChERS combined with gas chromatography was used to track the change of chlorpyrifos,fenvalerate,and deltamethrin during drying process,to explore the effects of hot air drying conditions on pesticide residues in garlic.The results showed that hot-air drying could effectively reduce the pesticide residues in garlic,the removal rate of chlorpyrifos,fenvalerate and deltamethrin in garlic was higher after drying at 50 ℃ for 7.5 h,and the removal rate of chlorpyrifos reached 88% .The three pesticide residues of chlorpyrifos,fenvalerate,and deltamethrin all showed a trend of decreasing rapidly at first and then slowly becoming stable during the drying process.
文章编号:202216017     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:河南省市场监督管理局科技计划项目(2020sj18)
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