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食品研究与开发:2022,43(13):121-127
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基于臭氧技术的食品净化设备清洗对猪肉食用品质的影响
(1.南开大学医学院,天津市食品科学与健康重点实验室,天津 300350;2.浙江优食环境科技有限公司,浙江 宁波 315336)
Effects of Washing Treatment with Ozone-based Food Cleaning Facility on the Eating Quality of Pork
(1.School of Medicine,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Science and Health,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China;2.Zhejiang Uish Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd.,Ningbo 315336,Zhejiang,China)
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投稿时间:2022-01-11    
中文摘要: 近年来基于臭氧技术的食品净化设备受到人们的广泛关注,其抑菌作用及降解农残作用已被许多研究证实。但由于净化原理是利用臭氧的强氧化性,因此对于其在净化食材过程中是否会造成食材食用品质的劣变需要更多的研究进行系统评价。采用市售食品净化设备产生臭氧水以清洗新鲜猪肉,并与传统水洗方式对比,分析食品净化设备清洗对猪肉的保水性、质构、脂肪氧化程度、新鲜度、气味及鲜味等食用品质的影响。结果表明,采用食品净化设备清洗,没有改变猪肉的保水性和质构特性,不会促进猪肉的脂肪氧化,对生物胺、三甲胺所代表的新鲜度,吲哚、脂肪氧化产生的醛酮等异味物质,以及呈味核苷酸和鲜味氨基酸产生的鲜味强度均几乎没有影响。因此,基于臭氧技术的食品净化设备清洗与传统的水洗方式相比不会对猪肉的食用品质造成不利影响。
中文关键词: 食品净化设备  臭氧  猪肉  食用品质  气味  鲜味
Abstract:Ozone-based food cleaning facility has received broad attention in recent years,and its effectiveness in reducing microbial populations and degrading pesticide residues has been validated by numerous studies.However,since the cleaning principle is based on the strong oxidation of ozone,more studies are needed to systematically evaluate whether the food cleaning facility causes the deterioration in the quality of food ingredients during the cleaning process.The fresh pork was cleaned with ozone water generated by a commercially available food cleaning facility in comparison with conventional water washing without ozone,and then we analyzed the influence of the food cleaning facility on the eating quality of water holding capacity,texture properties,lipid oxidation degree,freshness,odor,and umami.Results showed that after washing with the food cleaning facility,the water holding capacity and texture of pork were not altered,and the lipid oxidation was not promoted.Moreover,the freshness represented by biogenic amines and trimethylamine,and off-flavor substances,including indoles,aldehydes and ketones produced by lipid oxidation,demonstrated insignificant changes,and the umami intensity promoted by flavor nucleotides and umami amino acids was not varied.Therefore,the ozone washing treatment performed by the food cleaning facility would not impact the edible quality of pork compared with conventional washing treatment.
文章编号:202213018     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
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