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食品研究与开发:2022,43(13):23-30
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两种螺旋藻剂型的体外模拟消化研究
(1.宁波大学海洋学院,浙江 宁波 315211;2.云南省微藻重点实验室,云南 丽江 674100)
In vitro Simulated Digestion of Two Spirulina platensis Products
(1.School of Marine Sciences,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,Zhejiang,China;2.Key Laboratory of Microalgae of Yunnan Province,Lijiang 674100,Yunnan,China)
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投稿时间:2021-07-08    
中文摘要: 为探究两种剂型的螺旋藻营养物质和功能活性在消化过程中的变化,以螺旋藻粉剂和片剂为试验材料,经水解、酸解、高温及高压蒸汽等处理后进行体外模拟消化研究。结果表明:经口胃肠连续消化后,高压蒸汽处理的螺旋藻粉剂游离氨基酸释放效果最佳,是酸解处理(最差)的2.25倍。高温处理的螺旋藻粉剂可溶性蛋白释放效果最佳,比对照组(最差)提高了1.75倍。酸解和高温处理后的粉剂可溶性糖和还原糖释放效果较好,水解处理的螺旋藻片剂游离氨基酸、可溶性蛋白、可溶性多糖和还原糖释放较好;螺旋藻的游离氨基酸主要在胃肠消化后释放,可溶性多糖主要在肠消化后释放;酸解处理的粉剂抗氧化效果较好,水解处理的片剂抗氧化效果较好,且在口胃肠连续消化后螺旋藻抗氧化效果发挥最佳。
Abstract:This study investigated the changes of nutrients and functional activities of Spirulina platensis in two dosage forms during digestion.Specifically,the powder and tablets were tested.They were treated by hydrolysis,acidolysis,high temperature,and high pressure steam,respectively,before the in vitro simulated digestion.The results were as follows:after continuous oral and gastrointestinal digestion,the free amino acid release of the powder in the treatment with high pressure steam was the most,2.25 folds that of acidolysis treatment(least).The release of soluble protein in the powder in high temperature treatment was the most,1.75 times that of the control(least).The content of soluble sugar and reducing sugar of the powder was high after acid hydrolysis and high temperature treatment,and the release of amino acid,soluble protein,soluble polysaccharide,and reducing sugar of the tablet was high after hydrolysis treatment.Free amino acids of S.platensis were mainly released after gastrointestinal digestion,and the soluble polysaccharides were mainly released after intestinal digestion.The acid-hydrolyzed powder and tablets after hydrolysis showed remarkable antioxidant effect,and the antioxidant effect was the best after oral and gastrointestinal digestion.
文章编号:202213004     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:云南省科技厅科技计划项目“云南省微藻重点实验室”(202105AG070013);现代农业产业技术体系专项资金资助(CARS-50)
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