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食品研究与开发:2022,43(12):155-163
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绿豆芽菜制作工艺优化及营养功能成分分析
(西北农林科技大学农学院,陕西 咸阳 712100)
Optimization of Processing Technology and Analysis of Nutritional and Functional Components of Mung Bean Sprouts
(College of Agronomy,Northwest A&F University,Xianyang 712100,Shaanxi,China)
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投稿时间:2022-01-31    
中文摘要: 绿豆芽菜制作过程中的浸泡时间、发芽温度及淋喷间隔是影响绿豆芽菜产量的主要限制性因素,优化芽菜制作工艺对绿豆芽菜生产具有重要意义。采用单因素试验与响应面分析相结合的方法对不同种皮颜色的绿豆发芽条件进行优化,在此基础上对绿豆萌发过程中营养品质及抗氧化特性进行研究。结果表明,黑皮绿豆最佳发芽条件为浸泡时间9 h、发芽温度25℃、淋喷间隔6 h,绿皮绿豆最佳发芽条件为浸泡时间11 h、发芽温度26℃、淋喷间隔5 h。绿豆萌发过程中,随着时间的延长可溶性蛋白与总淀粉含量显著降低,可溶性糖、粗蛋白、总酚、总黄酮、抗氧化活性物质含量提高。
Abstract:The production of mung bean sprouts is mainly influenced by the soaking time,germination temperature and spraying interval,and therefore,optimizing the production process is of great significance to the production of mung bean sprouts.In this study,the germination conditions of mung bean with different seed coat colors were optimized by the combination of single factor test and response surface analysis.On this basis,the nutritional quality and antioxidant characteristics during mung bean germination were studied.The results showed that the optimal germination conditions for black mung bean were soaking for 9 h,germination temperature of 25 ℃and spraying interval of 6 h,and that the optimal germination conditions for green mung bean were soaking for 11 h,germination temperature of 26 ℃ and spraying interval of 5 h.During mung bean germination,the content of soluble protein and total starch decreased significantly with the extension of time,while the content of soluble sugar,crude protein,total phenols,total flavonoids and antioxidant substances increased.
文章编号:202212021     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
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