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食品研究与开发:2022,43(10):70-76
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木聚糖酶添加量对米糠面团发酵特性的影响
(1.烟台职业学院,山东 烟台 264670;2.河南大学护理与健康学院,河南 开封 475004)
Effect of Xylanase Addition on Fermentation Characteristics of Rice Bran Dough
(1.Yantai Vocational College,Yantai 264670,Shandong,China;2.School of Nursing and Health,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004,Henan,China)
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投稿时间:2021-05-20    
中文摘要: 以木聚糖酶、米糠、高筋粉等为原料制备米糠面团,通过米糠面团拉伸特性测试、电镜扫描测试以及动态流变特性测试等,研究木聚糖酶添加量对米糠面团发酵特性的影响。研究表明:随着木聚糖酶添加量的增加,米糠面团的吸水率、形成时间、稳定时间均呈现下降趋势,弱化度呈现增加趋势;木聚糖酶添加量为20、40 mg/kg时,米糠面团面筋结构有断裂且不均匀;添加量为60 mg/kg时,面筋几乎没有断裂且粗细不同、相互交织;添加量为80 mg/kg时,面筋结构偶有断裂且不均匀。在木聚糖酶添加量为60 mg/kg时,米糠面团弹性模量和黏性模量最大,损耗角最小,发酵体积最大,芯气孔结构最佳。通过调整木聚糖酶添加量可使米糠面团具备较好的黏弹性、较低的硬度和最佳发酵性能。
Abstract:Rice bran dough was prepared with xylanase,rice bran,high-gluten flour,etc.This dough passed tests for the tensile properties,morphological properties assessed by scanning electron microscopy,and dynamic rheology properties,etc.These characteristic tests were applied to study the effects of xylanase addition on the fermentation-induced properties of the rice bran dough.The study concluded that with increasing xylanase,water absorption,formation time,and stability time of the rice bran dough showed downward trends,and degree of weakening showed an increasing trend.When 20 or 40 mg/kg of xylanase was added,the gluten structure of the rice bran dough was broken and uneven.When 60 mg/kg was added,the gluten was virtually unbroken,and thicknesses varied and intertwined.When 80 mg/kg was added,the gluten structure was occasionally broken and uneven.When 60 mg/kg xylanase was added,the elastic modulus and viscosity modulus of rice bran dough were maximized,loss angle was minimized,fermentation volume was maximized,and the best core pore structure was observed.Modulating the amount of xylanase allows fermentation of rice bran dough with better viscoelasticity,lower hardness,and best fermentation performance.
文章编号:202210010     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
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