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食品研究与开发:2022,43(9):176-185
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QuEChERS前处理结合HPLC-MS/MS同时测定原料乳中30种兽药残留
(西北农林科技大学食品科学与工程学院,农业农村部食品质量监督检验测试中心(杨凌),陕西 杨凌 712100)
Simultaneous Determination of Residues of 30 Veterinary Drugs in Raw Milk by QuEChERS and HPLC-MS/MS
(College of Food Science and Engineering,Northwest A&F University,Food Quality Supervision and Inspection Testing Center(Yangling),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China,Yangling 712100,Shaanxi,China)
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投稿时间:2021-04-08    
中文摘要: 建立快速、简便、低价、有效、稳定、安全(quick、easy、cheap、effective、rugged、safe,QuEChERS)前处理结合高效液相色谱-串联质谱技术同时测定原料乳中β-激动剂、喹诺酮和磺胺类30种兽药残留的分析方法。样品经酸化乙腈溶液和乙二胺四乙酸-Mcllvaine缓冲液提取,盐析后的乙腈相用十八烷基硅烷和N-丙基乙二胺净化剂分散固相萃取净化,在电喷雾正离子多反应监测模式下进行测定。30种兽药在0.5 μg/kg~100.0 μg/kg线性关系良好,相关系数(r)>0.99。方法检出限和定量限分别为 0.10 μg/kg~1.21 μg/kg 和 0.28 μg/kg~4.05 μg/kg。在 5.0、10.0、20.0 μg/kg 加标水平时,回收率为71.1%~94.8%,相对标准偏差均低于12.2%。该方法准确可靠、灵敏度高,可用于原料乳中β-激动剂、喹诺酮和磺胺类兽药残留的定量分析。
Abstract:This study aimed to develop a method for the simultaneous determination of β-agonists,quinolones,and sulfonamides in raw milk by quick,easy,cheap,effective,rugged and safe(QuEChERS)extraction and high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(HPLC-MS/MS).The drug residues were extracted with acid acetonitrile and ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid-Mcllvaine buffer solution.The acetonitrile extract was desalted,purified by dispersive solid phase extraction with n-octadecylsilane and primarysecondary amine,and finally analyzed by HPLC-MS/MS in multiple reaction monitoring(MRM)mode via positive-ion electrospray ionization.Good linearity was obtained for the 30 analytes within the concentration range of 0.5 μg/kg-100.0 μg/kg,with the correlation coefficients(r)higher than 0.99.The limit of detection and the limit of quantification of the 30 veterinary drugs were 0.10 μg/kg-1.21 μg/kg and 0.28 μg/kg-4.05 μg/kg,respectively.The recoveries of these compounds varied within 71.1%-94.8%at the levels of 5.0 ,10.0 μg/kg and 20.0 μg/kg,and the reproducibility represented by relative standard deviation was below 12.2%.The method was reliable for determining the residues of 30 veterinary drugs in raw milk with high accuracy and sensitivity.
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