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食品研究与开发:2022,43(6):211-216
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辐照处理在动物源食品加工中的应用
(1.贵州省农业科学院 现代农业发展研究所,贵州 贵阳 550006;2.贵州金农辐照科技有限责任公司,贵州 贵阳 550006)
Application of Irradiation in Animal Source Food Processing
(1.Guizhou Institute of Integrated Agriculture Development,Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guiyang 550006,Guizhou,China;2.Guizhou Jinnong Irradiation Technology Co.,Ltd.,Guiyang 550006,Guizhou,China)
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投稿时间:2021-11-18    
中文摘要: 动物源食品是蛋白质、必需氨基酸、维生素等营养成分的良好来源,但是因其丰富的营养易受多种病原微生物的侵染,寻求安全高效的保鲜方法是保证食用安全性的重要措施。辐照属于非热加工技术,已被广泛用于多种农产品和食品的杀虫、灭菌。不同的辐照剂量、辐照射线的种类对产品的品质特性和口感具有显著影响。该文综述γ-射线和电子束两种应用最广泛的辐照加工方法在动物源食品的辐照应用。同时,分析目前应用中的问题,以期为动物源食品的辐照应用提供理论参考。
中文关键词: γ-射线  电子束  禽畜肉制品  水产品  应用
Abstract:Animal source foods are rich in proteins,essential amino acids,vitamins,and other nutrients.However,they are prone to infections by various pathogenic microorganisms because of their abundance of nutrients.Safe and efficient preservation methods are critical in ensuring food safety.Irradiation is a non-thermal processing technology widely used in the insecticidal treatment and sterilization of a variety of agricultural and food products.The irradiation dosage and types of irradiation rays substantially impact the quality and taste of the products.This article summarized γ -ray and electron beam,the two most widely used irradiation processing methods for animal source foods.The drawbacks in their current applications were also analyzed to provide theoretical references for the irradiation processing of animal source foods.
文章编号:202206027     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合支撑[2020]1Y141)
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