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投稿时间:2021-03-18
投稿时间:2021-03-18
中文摘要: 采用全自动氨基酸分析仪测定4种禽蛋对应的蛋清、蛋黄中的16种氨基酸含量,对4种蛋类氨基酸组成及水平进行比较分析,进而评价4种蛋类的营养价值。试验结果表明:4种禽蛋中鹌鹑蛋的氨基酸总含量最高,其次是鸡蛋与鸭蛋,鹅蛋的氨基酸含量最低;将同种蛋的蛋黄与蛋清中氨基酸的含量进行比较发现,4种禽蛋的蛋黄氨基酸含量均高于蛋清的氨基酸含量;4种禽蛋蛋清、蛋黄都符合理想蛋白要求,均为优质蛋白质,并且通过比较发现,每种蛋类对应的蛋黄的必需氨基酸/总氨基酸更接近40%,说明蛋黄蛋白要优于蛋清蛋白;与联合国粮农组织(Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,FAO)/世界卫生组织(World Health Organization,WHO)推荐的标准模式谱相比较,除鸡蛋中蛋氨酸占总氨基酸的质量分数(3.09)低于推荐值(3.5),其余的比值均高于或接近推荐值。说明这4种禽蛋的必需氨基酸组成合理,具有较高的营养价值,是理想的膳食蛋白质来源。
Abstract:The contents of 16 amino acids in egg white and egg yolk from four types of poultry eggs were determined using an automatic amino acid analyzer.The amino acid levels and composition of the four poultry egg types were compared and analyzed to evaluate the nutritional value of the eggs.Quail eggs displayed the highest total amino acid content,followed by chicken eggs and duck eggs.Goose eggs displayed the lowest amino acid content.Comparison of the egg white and egg yolk from the same eggs consistently revealed a higher amino acid content in the yolk for all poultry.All eggs met the ideal requirements for high-quality proteins.Further comparison found that essential amino acids comprised close to 40% of the total amino acids for every egg yolk,indicating the superiority of egg yolk protein to egg white protein.Compared with the standard pattern spectrum recommended by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations/World Health Organization(FAO/WHO),the mass fraction of methionine in the total egg(3.09)was lower than the recommended value(3.5).The ratios of the other amino acids besides methionine were higher or closer to the recommended values.The data indicated that the four types of poultry eggs have an optimal amino acid composition and high nutritional value,making them an ideal source of dietary protein.
文章编号:202204023 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家重点研发计划“食品安全关键技术研发”重点专项(2019YFC1606503)
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