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食品研究与开发:2022,43(3):199-206
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发酵水产品中生物胺控制技术研究进展
(1.河北农业大学食品科技学院,河北 保定 071000;2.张家口市水产技术推广站,河北 张家口 075000)
Research Progress on Control Technology of Biogenic Amines in Fermented Aquatic Products
(1.College of Food Science and Technology,Hebei Agricultural Univercity,Baoding 071000,Hebei,China;2.Zhangjiakou Aquatic Technology Promotion Station,Zhangjiakou 075000,Hebei,China)
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投稿时间:2021-03-22    
中文摘要: 生物胺是一种广泛存在于发酵水产品中的小分子含氮物质,发酵水产品中的游离氨基酸能发生脱羧反应产生生物胺,摄入过量的生物胺,会造成机体产生中毒反应甚至死亡。该文对国内外发酵水产品中生物胺的危害、形成机制、影响因素以及控制方法进行综述,为未来靶向调控水产品中的生物胺提供理论基础。
Abstract:Biogenic amines are low molecular weight nitrogen-containing substances widely found in fermented aquatic products.Free amino acids can be decarboxylated during fermentation of aquatic materials,producing biogenic amines.Excessive intake of biogenic amines is toxic,and can result in death.This paper summarized research from at home and abroad into the mechanisms of formation,toxicities,factors influencing formation,and methods for restricting formation of biogenic amines in fermented aquatic products,to provide a theoretical basis for targeted regulation of biogenic amines in aquatic products in the future.
文章编号:202203030     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:河北省现代农业产业技术体系淡水养殖创新团队建设项目(HBCT2018180206)
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