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食品研究与开发:2022,43(2):132-138
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藜麦挤压膨化脆片加工工艺优化
(1.福建农林大学 食品科学学院,福建 福州 350002;2.福建盼盼食品集团,福建 泉州 362000)
Optimization of Processing Technology for Extruded Quinoa Chips
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投稿时间:2021-02-05    
中文摘要: 以大米、马铃薯淀粉、玉米淀粉、藜麦粉、面粉为原料,研究不同添加量的藜麦粉、膨松剂(碳酸钙)以及不同胚料湿度和烘烤温度对藜麦挤压膨化脆片咀嚼性、硬度、脆性、色泽和感官评分的影响。在单因素试验的基础上,通过响应面法优化得到最佳工艺参数:藜麦粉添加量10.65%,胚料湿度21.23%,碳酸钙添加量0.12%,烘烤温度109℃。
中文关键词: 藜麦粉  挤压膨化  响应面法  质构  工艺优化
Abstract:The effects of adding various quantities of quinoa flour and leavening agent(calcium carbonate),embryo humidity,and baking temperature on chewiness,hardness,fracturability,color and sensory score of extruded quinoa chips were investigated using rice,potato starch,corn starch,quinoa flour and flour as the main materials.Based on a single-factor experiment,the optimal process parameters were obtained via response surface methodology(RSM),namely,the addition of quinoa flour and calcium carbonate at 10.65% and 0.12%,respectively,of the final mixture at an embryo humidity of 21.23% and baking temperature of 109 ℃.
文章编号:202202019     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
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