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投稿时间:2021-03-25
投稿时间:2021-03-25
中文摘要: 生鲜湿面新鲜、营养、口感筋道、方便易煮,符合消费者对于健康快捷膳食的需要,但其水分、蛋白质、淀粉和脂质等营养物质含量高,很容易腐败变质,货架期短。生鲜湿面劣变主要受微生物、酶、水分及营养成分等因素的影响。该文针对生鲜湿面劣变的主要影响因素,对常用在生鲜湿面中的防腐保鲜剂壳聚糖、茶多酚、乳酸链球菌素和纳他霉素的抑菌机理、添加方式及作用效果进行综述,为延长生鲜湿面的货架期提供理论支持。
中文关键词: fresh wet noodles deterioration factors natural food antiseptic preservative chitosan tea polyphenol
Abstract:Fresh and wet noodles,characterized by fresh nutrition and chewiness,are convenient to cook,suiting the current needs of consumers for healthy and fast meals.However,as they are vulnerable to contamination due to their high water activity and nutrient contents,including proteins,starches,and lipids,their shelf lives are short.The deterioration of fresh wet noodles is mainly induced by microorganisms,enzymes,moisture,and other nutrition.Accordingly,this paper reviewed antibacterial mechanisms,including methods and effects of commonly used natural food preservatives in fresh and wet noodles such as chitosan,tea polyphenols,nisin,and natamycin to suggest methods for extending the shelf-life of fresh and wet noodles.
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文章编号:202201028 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(31101349)
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