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食品研究与开发:2022,43(1):67-73
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响应面法优化海带苹果冻干休闲食品加工工艺的研究
(1.大连工业大学食品学院,辽宁 大连 116034;2.国家海洋食品工程技术研究中心,辽宁 大连 116034;3.江苏派乐滋食品有限公司,江苏 徐州 221116)
Optimization of Processing Technology of Kelp Apple Crisp Based on Response Surface Methodology
(1.Food College,Dalian Polytechnic University,Dalian 116034,Liaoning,China;2.National Engineering Research Center of Seafood,Dalian 116034,Liaoning,China;3.Jiangsu Pailezi Food Co.,Ltd.,Xuzhou 221116,Jiangsu,China)
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投稿时间:2021-02-28    
中文摘要: 为提高藻类附加值、突破藻类加工高质化食品技术瓶颈,开发海带苹果冻干休闲食品,同时提高其产品酥脆性进而改善口感。通过单因素试验研究不同海带浆∶苹果浆质量比、低聚果糖添加量、复烘时间以及复烘温度对产品脆度值的影响,并采用响应面法对其进行优化,最后检测成品的理化指标与微生物指标。结果表明,不同单因素对于海带苹果冻干休闲食品的脆度值均有显著影响(P<0.05),采用Box-Behnken响应面法得到最佳工艺配方为海带浆∶苹果浆质量比2.1∶1、低聚果糖添加量0.23%、复烘温度58.6℃、复烘时间5.2 h,此时海带苹果冻干产品的脆度值为182.98±5.10,与预测值192.81接近。在此最佳加工工艺条件下制备的产品水分含量为(4.26±0.25)%、筛下物含量为(0.40±0.03)%,海带总多糖含量(12.95±0.29)%、褐藻多酚(0.91±0.02)%、岩藻黄质(0.093±0.015)%。菌落总数为(886.0±20.8)CFU,致病菌未检出,符合相关国家卫生标准。
Abstract:The goals of this study were to increase the added value of algae and overcome the technical bottleneck of algae processing of high-quality food,with the aims of promoting the development of kelp and apple freeze-dried snack foods and improving their taste.The influences of different kelp pulp∶apple pulp mass ratio,quantity of added oligo fructose,re-dry time and re-dry temperature on the brittleness value of the product were determined via single factor analysis.The formulation was optimized via response surface methodology.Finally,the physical,chemical and microbiological indicators of the finished product were determined.The four groups in the single factor experiments significantly affected the crispness value of the kelp apple freeze-dried snack food (P<0.05).The optimal process formulation obtained via the Box-Behnken response surface methodology was kelp pulp∶apple pulp mass ratio 2.1∶1,0.23% oligo fructose,re-dry temperature of 58.6 ℃ and re-dry time of 5.2 h.The crispness value of the freeze-dried kelp apple using the optimal process formulation was 182.98±5.10,which was close to the predicted value of 192.81.The moisture content of the product prepared under optimal processing conditions was(4.26±0.25)%,the under-sieve content was(0.40±0.03)%,the total polysaccharide content of kelp was(12.95±0.29)%,the brown algae polyphenol content was(0.91±0.02)%,and the fucoxanthin content was(0.093±0.015)%.The total colony count was(886.0±20.8)CFU.No pathogenic bacteria were detected.The product complied with the relevant national health standards.
文章编号:202201010     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家重点研发计划重点专项(2019YFD0902001-3);江苏省高层次创新创业人才引进计划;大连市杰出青年科技人才项目(2018RJ07);辽宁省“兴辽科技英才”青年拔尖人才项目(XLYC1807166)
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