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食品研究与开发:2021,42(23):94-101
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橙子番茄混合果酒带渣主发酵工艺优化
(莆田学院环境与生物工程学院,枇杷种质资源创新与利用福建省高校重点实验室,福建 莆田 351100)
Optimization of Main Fermentation Process of Orange Tomato Wine with Lees
(College of Environmental and Biological Engineering,Putian University,Key Laboratory of Loquat Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Fujian Province University,Putian 351100,Fujian,China)
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投稿时间:2021-07-16    
中文摘要: 以橙子和番茄为原料酿制混合果酒,采用单因素结合响应面试验,确定改进后的酿酒工艺参数,并对其抗氧化活性、挥发性香气成分进行测定,应用傅里叶红外光谱技术(Fourier transform infrared spectrometer,FTIR)采集其特征官能团信息。结果表明,橙子番茄混合果酒最佳发酵条件为橙子与番茄果浆体积比1∶2、初始糖度24.2°Brix、pH 3.5、酵母接种量0.41 g/L、焦亚硫酸钠添加量65 mg/L、发酵6 d。在此条件下,检测混合果酒对羟基自由基清除率和Fe3+还原力。试验表明混合果酒的·OH清除率达到98%,Fe3+还原力随着样品添加量的增大而增大。气相色谱-质谱联用(gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS)结果显示混合果酒主要香气成分有异戊醇、硫酸二丁酯、辛酸乙酯等。混合果酒的红外光谱结果中存在较明显的特征峰,这些特征峰与混合果酒所含物质组分相符。
Abstract:Mixed fruit wine was brewed with orange and tomato as raw materials.The improved wine-making process parameters were determined by a single factor combined with response surface methodology and the antioxidant activity,volatile aroma components.Using Fourier transform infrared spectrometer(FTIR)to collect its characteristic functional group information.Results showed that the optimum fermentation conditions were as follows:the volume ratio of orange to tomato pulp was 1∶2,the initial sugar content was 24.2% °Brix,pH 3.5,yeast inoculation amount was 0.41 g/L,sodium pyrosulfite addition amount was 65 mg/L and fermentation for 6 d.Under these conditions,the hydroxyl radical scavenging rate and ferric ion reducing ability of mixed fruit wine were tested.Results showed that the·OH radical scavenging rate of fruit wine reaches 98%and the Fe3+reducing ability increases with the increase of additive amount.Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)results showed that the main aroma components of fruit wine were isoamyl alcohol,dibutyl sulfate,ethyl octanoate,etc.Additionally,there were noticeable characteristic peaks in the infrared spectrum of fruit wine,consistent with the substance components of the wine.
文章编号:202123015     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:福建省教育厅中青年教师教育科研项目(JAT190574);莆田学院科研基金项目(2018015);福建省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202011498008);莆田学院大学生创新创业训练计划项目(X202011498008)
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