Abstract:Allium victorialis L.，a perennial herb belonging to Liliaceae Allium sativum，is a nutritious wild vegetable.It is also widely used as a precious herbal medicine in traditional Chinese medicine.First recorded during the Warring States period，A.victorialis L.showed several effects including hemostasis，anti-inflammation，detumescence，and pain alleviation.In recent years，there had been increasing studies on A.victorialis L.to provide an in-depth understanding of its nutritional and medicinal value.The plant structural components and physiological function of A.victorialis L.were reviewed to provide a reference value for the development of A.victorialis L.as a functional food or drug supplement.