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食品研究与开发:2021,42(18):166-174
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蒸谷米加工工艺及品质的研究进展
(北京工商大学 食品与健康学院 中加食品营养与健康联合实验室,北京 100048)
Research Progress on Processing Technology and Quality of Parboiled Rice
(China-Canada Joint Lab of Food Nutrition and Health(Beijing),School of Food and Health,Beijing Technology & Business University,Beijing 100048,China)
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投稿时间:2020-09-05    
中文摘要: 蒸谷米是以稻谷或糙米原料,经过浸泡、蒸煮和干燥等一系列水热处理后,再经常规碾米工序得到的一类大米产品。蒸谷米在制备过程中发生水合-脱水、淀粉糊化和老化等系列理化变化,赋予其高营养、耐储存等特点,是一种营养健康的主食产品。该文综述蒸谷米加工过程及发生的理化变化,阐明加工和理化变化对蒸谷米产品品质的影响,以期为蒸谷米加工技术的改进以及产品品质的改善提供理论指导。
中文关键词: 蒸谷米  加工  理化变化  品质  淀粉  质构
Abstract:Parboiled rice is produced from paddy or brown rice after a series of hydrothermal treatments,such as soaking,steaming,and drying,and through conventional milling steps.During its preparation process,parboiled rice undergoes physical and chemical changes,such as hydration,dehydration,starch gelatinization,and starch aging,enhancing its nutritional value and storage resistance.Parboiled rice is a nutritionally healthy staple food.The effects of processing and physical and chemical changes on the quality of parboiled rice products were described to provide a theoretical reference for improving the processing technology and product quality of parboiled rice.
文章编号:202118025     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(31901729);国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0400600)
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