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食品研究与开发:2021,42(17):169-175
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酿酒酵母与球拟酵母混合发酵对白酒风味物质的影响
(省部共建食品营养与安全国家重点实验室,工业发酵微生物教育部重点实验室,天津市工业微生物重点实验室,天津科技大学生物工程学院,天津 300457)
Effect of Mixed Fermentation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Torulopsis globosa on Flavor Substances of Baijiu
(State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety,Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology,Ministry of Education,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology,College of Biotechnology,Tianjin University of Science&Technology,Tianjin 300457,China)
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投稿时间:2021-03-02    
中文摘要: 为研究球拟酵母在白酒发酵过程中对风味物质生成量的影响,将工业酿酒酵母AY15、高产酯酿酒酵母MY15分别以不同接种体积比、不同接种顺序与球拟酵母WY2进行混合发酵,以3种酵母单独接种发酵作为对照,检测其发酵过程中发酵性能、乙酸酯及高级醇生成量的变化。在不同接种体积比试验中,高产酯酿酒酵母和球拟酵母接种体积比为1∶2时,乙酸乙酯生成量达到351.65 mg/L,比MY15菌株纯种发酵提高27.78%,且发酵周期缩短至4 d。在不同顺序接种试验中,先接种酿酒酵母AY15和MY15,再接种球拟酵母,对应的乙酸乙酯生成量分别提高了24.55%和12.78%,而异戊醇生成量分别降低了10.58%和24.24%。结果表明,酿酒酵母与球拟酵母混合发酵时,球拟酵母对酿酒酵母的产酯能力具有强化作用,且不影响酿酒酵母的产酒精能力。
Abstract:To investigate the effect of Torulopsis globosa on the production of flavor substances during the fermentation of Baijiu,industrial Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain AY15 and high ester-yield strain MY15 were fermented with T.globosa WY2 at different inoculation ratios and different inoculation sequences,respectively.The three yeasts were inoculated separately for fermentation as a control.Changes in fermentation performance,acetate ester and higher alcohol content were detected during the fermentation.In different proportion inoculation experiments,the ethyl acetate yield reached 351.65 mg/L when the inoculation ratio of strain MY15 and T.globose strain WY2 was 1∶2,which was 27.78% higher than the pure fermentation of MY15.The fermentation cycle was shortened to 4 d.In different sequential inoculation experiments,inoculation of S.cerevisiae strain AY15 and MY15,followed by inoculation of T.globose increased the corresponding ethyl acetate production by 24.55% and 12.78%,respectively.The content of isoamyl alcohol was decreased by 10.58% and 24.24%,respectively.The findings showed that the mixed fermentation of S.cerevisiae and T.globose enhanced the ester production ability of S.cerevisiae and did not affect the alcohol production ability of S.cerevisiae.
文章编号:202117027     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家重点研发计划重点专项(2016YFD0400505);国家自然科学基金项目(31471724);天津市研究生科研创新项目(2020YJSB124)
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