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食品研究与开发:2021,42(17):62-67
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基于模糊数学评价法及脂质氧化程度优化过油肉的制作工艺
(山西农业大学食品科学与工程学院,山西 晋中 030801)
Optimization of Oiled Meat Processing Methods Using Fuzzy Mathematics Based on Sensory Evaluation and the Degree of Lipid Oxidation
(College of Food Science and Engineering,Shanxi Agricultural University,Jinzhong 030801,Shanxi,China)
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投稿时间:2020-09-22    
中文摘要: 过油肉是山西的特色菜肴,但传统的加工方式往往造成过油肉中营养成分的破坏。该文对传统加工方式进行改良,基于模糊数学评价法及脂质氧化程度优化过油肉的制作工艺。试验以猪里脊肉为原料,添加适量的胡萝卜汁进行腌制,以色泽、口感、风味和质地4个感官指标为评价因素,确定胡萝卜汁的最佳浓度,同时以感官品质和脂质氧化程度为评价指标,筛选最佳的油炸温度和油炸时间。结果表明:利用模糊数学感官评价法能够客观准确区分出不同产品的等级,当胡萝卜汁的浓度为75%,油炸温度为140℃,油炸时间为90 s时,制得的过油肉不仅光泽饱满、风味浓郁、口感细腻,且过氧化值较低,符合绿色、健康的消费需求。
Abstract:Oiled meat is a specialty dish in Shanxi,but traditional processing methods often cause destruction of nutrients in the oily meat.The traditional processing method was improved,and oily meat processing technology was optimized based on a fuzzy mathematics evaluation method,while considering degree of lipid oxidation.Pork tenderloin was used as a raw material and varying amounts of carrot juice were added for pickling.Four sensory evaluation standard of color,taste,flavor and texture were evaluated to determine the optimal carrot juice concentration.Sensory qualities and degree of lipid oxidation were used as evaluation indices to screen for the optimal frying temperature and frying duration.The results indicate that the fuzzy mathematics based sensory evaluation method can objectively and accurately stratify products into different grades.When the carrot juice concentration was 75%,frying temperature was 140 ℃,and frying duration was 90 s,the prepared fried meat was full of luster,rich in flavor,delicate in taste,and lower in peroxide value,meeting requirements for a green and healthy food product.
文章编号:202117011     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:山西农谷建设科研专项项目(SXNGJSKYZX201903);山西省重点研发计划项目(201903D211008)
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