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食品研究与开发:2021,42(13):21-27
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浸提时间对不同酒度枸杞浸提酒品质的影响
(西北农林科技大学食品科学与工程学院,陕西杨凌712100)
Effects of Extraction Time on Quality of Lycium barbarum Extract Wine with Different Degrees of Alcohol
(College of Food Science and Engineering,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,Shaanxi,China)
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投稿时间:2021-01-11    
中文摘要: 为了使不同酒度的枸杞浸提酒品质最佳,采用紫外可见分光光度法、高效液相色谱法、气相色谱-质谱联用法对3种不同酒度(42% vol、45% vol、53% vol)的枸杞浸提酒在不同枸杞浸提时间下的色泽、黄酮、多糖、甜菜碱及香气成分等品质指标进行分析。研究结果表明:42% vol枸杞浸提酒的最佳浸提时间为10 d,枸杞浸提酒黄酮含量为0.046 mg/mL,枸杞多糖含量为9.36 mg/mL,甜菜碱含量为1.412 mg/L,典型香气成分辛酸乙酯含量为1.608 mg/mL;45% vol枸杞浸提酒的最佳浸提时间为10 d,枸杞浸提酒黄酮含量为0.045 mg/mL,枸杞多糖含量为7.89 mg/mL,甜菜碱含量为3.070 mg/L,典型香气成分辛酸乙酯含量为1.779 mg/mL;53% vol枸杞浸提酒的最佳浸提时间为20 d,枸杞浸提酒黄酮含量为0.031 mg/mL,枸杞多糖含量为5.83 mg/mL,甜菜碱含量为1.089 mg/L,典型香气成分辛酸乙酯含量为2.785 mg/mL;枸杞浸提酒色泽良好。
Abstract:To obtain optimum quality Lycium barbarum extract wine with different degrees of alcohol,ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry,high-performance liquid chromatography,and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry were used to analyze the three different alcoholic Lycium barbarum extract wine samples(42% vol,45% vol,53% vol).The color,flavonoids,polysaccharides,betaine,and aroma components were investigated during the extraction period.Results showed that the optimal extraction time of 42% vol Lycium barbarum extract wine was 10 d,the Lycium barbarum extract wine flarohoids content was 0.046 mg/mL,the Lycium barbarum polysaccharide content was 9.36 mg/mL,the betaine content was 1.412 mg/L,and the typical aroma component ethyl caprylate content was 1.608 mg/mL.The optimal extraction time of 45% vol Lycium barbarum extract wine was 10 d,the Lycium barbarum extract wine flarohoids content was 0.045 mg/mL,the Lycium barbarum polysaccharide content was 7.89 mg/mL,the betaine content was 3.070 mg/L,and the typical aroma component ethyl caprylate content was 1.779 mg/mL.The optimal extraction time of 53% vol Lycium barbarum extract wine was 20 d,the Lycium barbarum extract wine flarohoids content was 0.031 mg/mL,the Lycium barbarum polysaccharide content was 5.83 mg/mL,and betaine content was 1.089 mg/L,and the typical aroma component ethyl caprylate content was 2.785 mg/mL.All the prepared Lycium barbarum extract wines had an acceptable color.
文章编号:202113004     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2452017143)
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