Abstract:Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites that can contaminate various foods.Eating food contaminated with toxins can cause serious health risks to human and animals.Therefore，a high-sensitivity and rapid analysis method provides an important guarantee for improving detection capabilities，ensuring food safety and human health.This article reviewed the application of several common rapid detection techniques（enzymelinked immunosorbent assay，chromatographic immunoassay，biosensor，biochip）in food mycotoxin detection in recent years，and some new biological materials and detection elements were briefly introduced.The purpose of this study was to provide a reference for the future development of rapid detection technology for mycotoxins.