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投稿时间:2020-03-21
投稿时间:2020-03-21
中文摘要: 该文研究超高压处理对月桂酸(lauric acid,LA)与脱支的高直链玉米淀粉之间形成的复合物(DHA7-LA)的结构和对体外酶消化率的影响。通过X-射线衍射分析、激光共聚焦显微-拉曼光谱、差示扫描量热仪等方法比较处理前后DHA7-LA的长程-短程分子有序性和复合物的相转变温度。结果发现,经过200 MPa~500 MPa压力处理后复合物长程-短程分子有序性和复合物总焓值逐渐降低,I型和II型复合物的熔融温度逐渐增高。随着压力的升高,DHA7-LA复合物结构逐渐遭到破坏,复合物类型由II型复合物向I型复合物转变直至消失。随着压力的增加,淀粉消化率增加、快速消化淀粉的含量和评估血糖指数增加,抗性淀粉含量逐渐降低。这些结果表明,超高压处理能够有效改变DHA7-LA的体外消化率和理化性质。
Abstract:The effects of high hydrostatic pressure(HHP)on the structure and in vitro enzymatic digestibility of complex(DHA7-LA)formed between lauric acid(LA)and debranched high amylose corn starch were investigated for the first time.The long-range and short-range molecular orders and the thermo properties of DHA7-LA before and after HHP-treated were determined by X-ray-diffraction(XRD),laser confocal micro-raman spectroscopy(LCM-Raman)and differential-scanning calorimetry(DSC).It was found that the crystallinity and short-range molecular order of DHA7-LA significantly decreased after the pressure treatments at 200 MPa-500 MPa.The phase transition temperature of type II complex increased gradually and the total complex content decreased.With the increase of pressure,the structure of the DHA7-LA complex was gradually destroyed.The type II complex changed to the type I complex,then it disappeared at last.In vitro enzymatic digestibility increases with increasing pressure,increased levels of rapidly digestible starch,as well as increased levels of the estimated glycemic index(eGI),while the content of resistant starch content gradually decreased.These results indicated that HHP treatment was an effective modification method for altering in vitro digestibility and physicochemical properties of DHA7-LA.
keywords: starch-lipid complexes in vitro digestibility high hydrostatic pressure structure estimated of glycemic index
文章编号:202103005 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:
作者 | 单位 |
秦仁炳,王书军,项丰娟,王津,王硕 | 天津科技大学食品营养与安全国家重点实验室,天津 300457;天津科技大学食品科学与工程学院,天津 300457;南开大学医学院天津市食品科学与健康重点实验室,天津 300071 |
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