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食品研究与开发:2021,42(2):103-108
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蒲公英小豆腐工艺优化及应用研究
(1.山东农业工程学院食品科学与工程学院,山东 济南 250100;2.济南市长清区农村农业局,山东 济南 250300;3.山东农业工程学院学生工作处,山东 济南 250100)
Study on Technology Optimization and Application of Dandelion Small Tofo
(1.Department of Food Science and Engineering,Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University,Jinan 250100,Shandong,China;2.Rural Agriculture Bureau of Changqing District in Jinan City,Jinan 250300,Shandong,China;3.Student Affairs Office,Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University,Jinan 250100 ,Shandong,China)
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投稿时间:2020-03-12    
中文摘要: 以蒲公英、黄豆、黑豆为原料应用自主研发的小豆腐专用电动石磨研制蒲公英小豆腐,并进行标准化、产业化研究及营养成分分析。以感官评分、单因素试验、正交试验优选蒲公英小豆腐的最佳工艺条件和配方。结果表明,蒲公英在温度100℃的沸水烫漂105 s,并按照豆和水质量比例为3∶1磨成豆沫;两种豆沫(黄豆沫∶黑豆沫)质量比例3∶2,豆沫与蒲公英质量比例3∶1;蒲公英与豆沫混合物与水的质量比例为1∶2,产品能量为321 kJ/100 g,蛋白质含量7.3 g/100 g,脂肪含量3.5 g/100 g,碳水化合物含量0.6 g/100 g,膳食纤维含量7.2 g/100 g,黄酮含量0.012 g/100 g。采用该工艺和配方生产的产品味道清香、口感细腻、色泽嫩绿。
中文关键词: 蒲公英小豆腐  豆沫  烫漂  豆类  包装
Abstract:Dandelion,soybean and black bean were used as raw materials to develop dandelion small tofo special electric grinding machine,and standardization,industrialization research and nutritional composition analysis were carried out.Sensory evaluation,single factor experiment and orthogonal test were used to optimize the processing conditions and formula of dandelion small tofo.The results showed that the dandelion was blanched in boiling water at 100℃for 105 s and ground into soybean foam according to the ratio of bean to water of 3∶1;the ratio of two kinds of soybean foam (soybean∶black bean)was 3∶2,the ratio of soybean foam to dandelion foam was 3∶1;the ratio of added water to solid matter(dandelion+bean foam)was 1∶2;the product energy was 321 kJ/100 g,the protein content was 7.3 g/100 g,the fat content was 3.5 g/100 g,the carbohydrate content was 0.6 g/100 g,and the dietary fiber was 7.2 g/100 g,the content of flavonoids was 0.012 g/100 g respectively.The products produced by this process and formula were fragrant,delicate and green in color,which lays a foundation for the industrialization development and promotion of wild dandelion small tofo series products.
文章编号:202102017     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:山东省农业重大创新项目(鲁财农指[2018]26号);山东省现代农业产业技术体系蔬菜创新团队贮藏加工岗位(鲁财农指[2018]26号/SDAIT-05-14)
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