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投稿时间:2020-01-18
投稿时间:2020-01-18
中文摘要: 以玉米粉、糯米粉和大豆粉为原料,制作无麸质谷物馒头。采用单因素试验及响应面法,以感官评分为指标,确定无麸质谷物粉制作馒头的合理配比;在此基础上研究碱性蛋白酶、植物乳杆菌和谷氨酰胺转氨酶对无麸质谷物馒头质构及品质形成的影响。结果表明:3种谷物粉最佳质量比为大豆粉∶糯米粉∶玉米粉=3∶3∶4,在此条件下,碱性蛋白酶添加量为4.5%(酶活4 500 U/g)、植物乳杆菌添加量为2.4%、谷氨酰胺转氨酶添加量为2.3%(酶活2 300 U/g)时,制作出的无麸质谷物馒头品质最佳。
Abstract:The gluten-free steamed bread was made with corn flour,glutinous rice flour and soybean flour as raw materials.The optimum ratio of gluten-free grain flour was determined by single factor test and response surface optimization test,and the sensory evaluation of the product were taken as the evaluation indexes.On this basis,the effect of alkaline protease,Lactobacillus plantarum and transglutaminase(TG)on the texture and quality of gluten-free steamed bread was investigated.The results showed that the optimal mass percentage of soybean flour,glutinous rice flour and corn flour was 3 ∶3 ∶4.Under this condition,the suitable quality of gluten-free steamed bread was optimal by adding 4.5%alkaline protease(4 500 U/g enzyme activity),2.4%Lactobacillus plantarum and 2.3%TG enzyme(2 300 U/g enzyme activity).
keywords: gluten-free corn steamed bread process conditions texture characteristics response surface
文章编号:202024016 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:辽宁省重点研发计划指导计划项目(2018205001)
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