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投稿时间:2020-07-14
投稿时间:2020-07-14
中文摘要: 为提高干制枣果品质,将高温高湿气体冲击处理技术应用于红枣中短波红外干燥前处理中,探究其对不同中短波红外干燥温度下枣果的主要酚类物质、维生素C、可溶性糖、三萜酸、环磷酸腺苷、总酚、总黄酮含量及抗氧化活性的影响,研究结果表明:不同处理及干燥温度下干制枣果共鉴定出8种酚类物质、4种可溶性糖、4种三萜酸,其中儿茶素、绿原酸为主要的酚类物质,蔗糖为主要的可溶性糖,白桦脂酸为主要的三萜酸。枣果经高温高湿气体冲击处理后中短波红外干制与未处理对照组相比其主要酚类物质、可溶性糖、三萜酸、维生素C、总酚、总黄酮、环磷酸腺苷含量较高且抗氧化活性较强,表明高温高湿气体冲击处理技术是一种优良的红枣干燥前处理方法。
中文关键词: 红枣 高温高湿气体射流冲击处理 中短波红外干燥 品质 抗氧化活性
Abstract:To improve the quality of dried jujube fruit,high-humidity hot air impingement treatment technology was applied to pre-treatment for short-and medium-wave infrared drying,to investigate the effects of highhumidity hot air impingement treatment on the contents of phenols,vitamin C,soluble sugar,triterpenic acid,adenosine cyclic phosphate,total phenols,total flavonoids and antioxidant activities of jujube fruit under different medium and short wave infrared drying temperatures.The results showed that 8 phenolic substances,4 soluble sugars and 4 triterpenic acids were identified in dried jujube fruit under different treatment and drying temperature,among which catechin and chlorogenic acid were the main phenolic substances,sucrose was the main soluble sugar and betulinic acid was the main triterpenic acid.The contents of phenols,soluble sugar,triterpenic acid,vitamin C,adenosine cyclic phosphate,total phenols and total flavonoids in jujube fruit dried by medium and short wave infrared under high-humidity hot air impingement pretreatment were higher than those in untreated control group,indicating that high-humidity hot air impingement treatment technology was an excellent pre-drying method for jujube.
keywords: Ziziphus jujuba Mill high-humidity hot air impingement treatment technology short-and medium-wave infrared drying quality antioxidant activity
文章编号:202022018 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:山西省高等学校科技创新项目(2020L0686);吕梁市科技计划项目(2020NYGG78)
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