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食品研究与开发:2020,41(22):67-72
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魔芋红茶豆腐的制备及质构特性分析
(1.陕西师范大学食品工程与营养科学学院,陕西西安710119;2.安康市富硒产品研发中心,陕西安康725000)
Production of Konjac Black Tea Tofu and Its Texture Profile Analysis
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投稿时间:2019-12-10    
中文摘要: 旨在分析探讨不同制备条件与魔芋红茶豆腐加工品质之间的相关性。以陕西盛产的魔芋精粉和红茶为原料,对魔芋红茶豆腐的制备条件进行研究,以硬度、弹性、凝胶性、咀嚼性等为指标,对其进行质构、色差分析和感官鉴评。结果显示,粉水比和凝固时间与魔芋红茶豆腐的硬度、凝胶性和咀嚼性呈显著正相关(p<0.05);加碱量过高或过低,其硬度、弹性、凝胶性等均下降;红茶粉的添加量及溶胀时间对其质构特性影响不显著(p>0.05)。研究表明,当魔芋精粉∶水=1∶40(g/mL),红茶粉添加量为4%,纯碱添加量为10%,凝固时间为0.5 h时,可获得感官品质良好、质构参数与市售传统豆腐相当的魔芋红茶豆腐。
中文关键词: 魔芋  豆腐  制备方法  质构分析  感官品质
Abstract:The purpose of this paper was to analyze the correlation between konjac black tea tofu quality and the different processing conditions.With the konjac purified powder and tea from Shaanxi province as raw material,the preparation conditions of konjac black tea tofu was studied.With the hardness,elasticity,colloidality and chewiness as index,texture profile analysis,chromatism analysis and sensory evaluation were applied,the results showed that the powder water ratio and the coagulation time of konjac black tea tofu had significant impact to hardness,colloidality and chewiness(p<0.05).Inappropriate alkaline additive amount made the hardness,elasticity and colloidality of toufu declined.Black tea powder additive amount and the swelling time had little influence on the quality characteristics of tofu(p>0.05).Frozen had a significant effect on the quality characteristics of tofu.When konjac purified powder∶water=1 ∶40(g/mL),tea powder additive amount was 4%,coagulation time was 0.5 h and soda content was 10%,konjac black tea tofu with good sensory quality and parameters of texture profile can be obtained comparing to traditional tofu sold in market.
文章编号:202022012     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:陕西省科技厅农业公关项目(2019NY-139);农业部富硒产品开发与质量控制重点实验室/富硒食品开发国家地方联合工程实验室开放课题资助项目(Se-2018B03);中国富硒产业研究院富硒专项“236”项目(2019QCY-2.3)
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