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投稿时间:2020-04-27
投稿时间:2020-04-27
中文摘要: 为研究紫甘薯全粉添加量对面团流变学特性及曲奇饼干品质的影响,利用替代法将0%、10%、20%、30%、40%的紫甘薯全粉添加到曲奇饼干低筋面粉中。对不同比例混合粉面团流变特性进行分析,同时测定紫甘薯曲奇饼干色泽和质构,结合感官评价分析不同比例混合粉曲奇饼干的品质。结果表明:添加紫甘薯全粉后,面团吸水率和蛋白质弱化度显著升高,面团稳定时间、峰值扭矩、黏度指数、淀粉糊化速率显著降低。当紫甘薯添加量为30%,蛋白质弱化度最大为0.832 N·m,面团蛋白结构被破坏。随着紫甘薯全粉添加量的不断增加,G′、G"不断升高,tanδ逐渐降低,面团弹性占主导地位。随着紫甘薯全粉添加量的不断增加,紫薯曲奇饼干的色度L*值显著降低,a*值和b*值显著变化后在添加比例达到30%时趋于稳定,且这时的紫甘薯曲奇饼干色泽呈深紫、口感酥脆,咀嚼性较好,感官评分最高。紫甘薯全粉添加量在30%时曲奇饼干品质较好。
Abstract:In order to study the influence of the additive volume of purple sweet potato entire powder on dough rheological properties and the quality of cookies,this paper avail of the substitute method to add 0%,10%,20%,30%,40% of purple sweet potato entire powder into cake flour of cookies,and analyzed rheological properties of doughs made from different-proportion mixed powder.Meanwhile,it tested the color,luster and texture of purple sweet potato cookies,and analyzed the quality of cookies from different-proportion mixed powder with sensory evaluation.The results showed when adding into purple sweet potato entire powder,the water absorption and softening degree of proteins increased obviously while the stabilized time,peak torque,viscosity index,starch gelatinization rate of dough declined dramatically.When the additive volume of purple sweet potato was 30%,softening degree of proteins came to the peak with the result of 0.832 N·m and the structure of dough proteins was destroyed.With the replacement ratio of purple sweet potato entire powder increasing,the G'and G"kept growing while tanδ kept decreasing gradually.Meanwhile,dough elasticity came to a dominating position.With the replacement ratio of purple sweet potato entire powder increasing,the shade of purple sweet potato cookies L*decreased markedly.After the change of a*and b*,the purple sweet potato cookies with a stable proportion of additive volume of 30% had a deep purple color,crisp tasting and good chewability.Therefore,the quality of cookies was the best when the replacement ratio of purple sweet potato was 30%.
keywords: purple sweet potato rheological properties sensory evaluation color and luster texture cookies
文章编号:202019011 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
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