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投稿时间:2020-04-17
投稿时间:2020-04-17
中文摘要: 优化芹菜汁的发酵条件并探讨发酵芹菜汁替代亚硝酸盐对调理猪肉饼品质的影响。试验将新鲜芹菜榨汁,分别添加3种商业发酵剂进行发酵,筛选亚硝酸盐转化率最高的发酵剂,并优化发酵条件。之后将发酵芹菜汁(fermented celery juice,FCJ)添加到调理猪肉饼中,并设置亚硝酸钠对照组(nitrite,NT)和空白对照组(control check,CK),测定贮藏过程中调理猪肉饼的感官品质、亚硝酸盐残留量、硫代巴比妥酸值、生物胺和色差等指标,考察发酵芹菜汁对调理猪肉饼品质的影响。结果表明:芹菜汁的最佳发酵剂类型为lyocarni VBM-60型,当添加量为3.125×104CFU/mL,发酵温度30℃,pH值恒定维持6.0,发酵48 h时芹菜汁中的亚硝酸盐含量最高,达到1 357.45 mg/kg。添加发酵芹菜汁的调理肉饼在贮藏过程中,表现出较好的感官品质和较低的亚硝酸盐残留,并能抑制脂质氧化,FCJ组对色胺、组胺和酪胺的抑制能力与NT组相当,腐胺和总生物胺含量低于CK组。通过感官评定可知CK组、NT组和FCJ组调理肉饼分别在18、30 d和24 d达到感官可接受期限的极限点。由此表明发酵芹菜汁在一定程度上可替代化学合成型亚硝酸盐并确保调理肉饼的品质。
Abstract:The fermentation conditions of celery juice were optimized and the effect of replacing the synthesized nitrite with celery juice on the quality of ready-to-eating pork patty was discussed.In this experiment,three types of starter were used for fermentation,which was selected with the highest nitrite conversion rate.Then the fermentation conditions were optimized.After that,the fermented celery juice(FCJ)was added into the readyto-eating pork patty,meanwhile,the sodium nitrite control test(NT)and the control group(CK)were set up.The sensory quality,nitrite residue,thiobarbituric acid (TBARS)value,biogenic amines and chromatic aberration index of the ready-to-eating pork patty during storage were determined to investigate the effects of fermented celery juice on the quality of the ready-to-eating pork patty.The results showed that the best fermentation condition of celery juice was to inoculate lyocarni VBM-60,when the dosage was3.125×104CFU/mL,the temperature was 30℃,the pH value was kept constant at 6.0,and the content of nitrite in celery juice was the highest after 48 hours of fermentation,reaching 1 357.45 mg/kg.During the storage of ready-to-eating pork patty with fermented celery juice,patty showed better sensory quality and lower nitrite residue,FCJ group could inhibit lipid oxidation,had the same inhibition ability to tryptamine,histamine and tyramine as NT group,the content of putrescine and total biogenic amine was lower than CK group.According to sensory evaluation,CK group,NT group and FCJ group reached the limit point of sensory acceptability at 18 days,30 days and 24 days respectively.The results showed that the fermented celery juice could replace the synthesized nitrite and ensure the quality of the ready-to-eating pork patty to some extent.
文章编号:202019004 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:山西省农谷建设科研专项(SXNGJSKYZX201903);山西省重点研发计划(201903D211008);山西省自然基金项目(201701D121104)
Author Name | Affiliation |
WANG Ji,WU Jia-wen,ZHANG Hao,ZHU Ying-chun | College of Food Science and Engineering,Shanxi Agricultural University,Jinzhong 030801,Shanxi,China |
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