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食品研究与开发:2020,41(16):138-143
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香菇醪糟的发酵工艺及品质分析
(1.延安大学生命科学学院,陕西延安716000;2.陕西省区域生物资源保育与利用工程技术研究中心,陕西延安716000;3.陕西省红枣重点实验室,陕西延安716000)
Fermentation Process and Quality Analysis of Lentinus edodes Fermented Glutinous Rice
(1.College of Life Science,Yan′an University,Yan′an 716000,Shaanxi,China;2.Shaanxi Engineering and Technological Research Center for Conversation and Utilization of Regional Biological Resources,Yan′an 716000,Shaanxi,China;3.Key Laboratory of Red Jujube in Shaanxi Province,Yan′an 716000,Shaanxi,China)
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投稿时间:2019-09-05    
中文摘要: 以香菇和糯米为原料,制作一种集香菇和普通醪糟营养于一体的新型香菇醪糟。在单因素试验的基础上,选取对香菇醪糟酿造工艺有影响的因素作为控制变量,以感官评分为指标通过L9(34)正交试验对酿造工艺条件进行优化。结果表明,香菇醪糟的最佳发酵工艺为:香菇提取液添加量25%,酒曲添加量0.8%,发酵温度32℃,发酵时间48 h。在此条件下,香菇醪糟中还原糖含量12 g/100 g,总酸含量0.6 g/100 g,酒精含量3.0 g/100 g,感官评分90.47。此香菇醪糟发酵工艺丰富传统醪糟的风味口感、营养价值,可为保健型醪糟的开发提供理论参考。
中文关键词: 香菇  醪糟  发酵工艺  品质分析
Abstract:Taking Lentinus edodes and glutinous rice as raw materials,a new type of L.edodes health fermented glutinous rice was made,which integrated the nutrition of L.edodes and common fermented glutinous rice.On the basis of single factor experiment,the factors influencing the fermentation process of L.edodes fermented glutinous rice were selected as controllable variables and L9(34)orthogonal experiment was carried out to optimize the brewing process with sensory evaluation taken as the index.The results showed that the optimal fermentation conditions for L.edodes fermented glutinous rice were 25%of L.edodes extracts,0.8%of dis-tiller′s yeast,and fermented for 48 h at 32 ℃.Under the control of these conditions,the product was found to include 12 g/100 g of reducing sugar,0.6 g/100 g of total acid,3.0 g/100 g of alcohol,and the sensory evaluation was up to 90.47 points.The fermentation process of L.edodes fermented glutinous rice could enrich the flavor,taste and nutritional value of traditional fermented glutinous rice,and could provide a theoretical reference for the development of health fermented glutinous rice.
文章编号:202016022     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
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